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\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+16\right)\left(x+9\right)}{x}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+25x+144}{x}\)
Vì x>0 nên ta được quyền rút gọn
\(A=x+25+\dfrac{144}{x}\)
Vì x>0 nên \(\dfrac{144}{x}>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho \(x+\dfrac{144}{x}\left(x>0\right)\), ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+\dfrac{144}{x}}{2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{x.144}{x}}\)
\(x+\dfrac{144}{x}\ge2.\sqrt{144}\)
\(x+\dfrac{144}{x}\ge24\)
\(A=x+\dfrac{144}{x}+25\ge24+25\)
Vậy MinA =49 khi \(x=\dfrac{144}{x}\)
\(x=\dfrac{144}{x}\)
\(x^2=144\)
\(x=\pm12\)
Chọn nghiệm x=12 ( x>0)
Vậy: MinA=49 khi x=12
\(1,A=5^{n+2}+26\cdot5^n+8^{2n+1}\\ A=5^n\cdot25+26\cdot5^n+8\cdot8^{2n+1}\\ A=51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n\)
Ta có \(64:59R5\Rightarrow64^n:59R5\)
Vì vậy \(51\cdot5^n+8\cdot64^n:59R=5^n\cdot51+8\cdot5^n=5^n\left(51+8\right)=5^n\cdot59⋮59\)
Vậy \(A⋮59\)
(\(R\) là dư)
\(2,\\ a,2x\ge0;\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x}\ge0\\ P_{min}=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
cho hỏi là x=-2 thì x đâu còn \(\ge\) 0 nữa
Lời giải:
a) Nếu không điều kiện gì của $x$ thì biểu thức không có GTNN
vì cho $x$ chạy từ \(-100\) đến âm vô cùng thì giá trị $A$ càng nhỏ (âm) vô cùng
b) Điều kiện: \(x>0\)
\(B=\frac{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^6-\left ( x^6+\frac{1}{x^6} \right )-2}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}=\frac{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^6-\left [ (x^3+\frac{1}{x^3})^2-2 \right ]-2}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x}\right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}\)
\(=\frac{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^6-\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )^2}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}=\frac{\left [ \left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right ) \right ]\left [ \left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right ) \right ]}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3+\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )}\)
\(=\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-\left ( x^3+\frac{1}{x^3} \right )=\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-\left [ \left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^3-3.x.\frac{1}{x}\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right ) \right ]\) (sd hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ \(x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)\) )
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\geq 3.2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=6\) (theo BĐT Cô-si cho hai số dương)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=6\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{x}\\ x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. (x - 22) - 1 = 0
<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> x = 5
b. 4 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> 22 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0
<=> x(4 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (3x - 2)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)
<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x2 - 16)
<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 + x - 25x - 5 = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 - 5x2 + x - 25x = -80 + 5
<=> -24x = -75
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b. Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM
\(M=P\sqrt{x}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=(\sqrt{x}-1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Vậy $M_{\min}=4$ khi $\sqrt{x}-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
\(A\ge\dfrac{2xy}{2xy}+2\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2xy}\right)\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+y^2}\right)}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{4xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}-4\)
\(B\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2.4xy}{4xy.\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{4xy}{xy}-4=1\)
\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)
\(A=x+13+\dfrac{36}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{36}{x}\right)+13\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x.36}{x}}+13=12+13=25.\text{ Dấu }"="\text{ xảy ra khi: }x=\dfrac{36}{x}\text{ hay: }x=6\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+13x+36}{x}=\dfrac{25x+x^2-12x+36}{x}\) \(=\dfrac{25x+\left(x-6\right)^2}{x}=25+\dfrac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x}\ge25\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(Min_A=25\) khi \(x=6\)