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Tìm TXĐ các hàm số:
a, y = sin \(2-\sqrt{x-1}\)
b, y = \(\dfrac{tanx}{cos2x+1}\)
c, y = \(\sqrt{cosx}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
c.
\(cosx\ge0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le x\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
a, Vì \(-5sinx\ge-5\Rightarrow m-5sinx\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow m\ge5\)
b, Vì \(cos2x\ge-1\Rightarrow2m+cos2x\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow2m\ge1\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, TH1: \(m=0\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH2: \(m>0\)
Khi đó: \(-m+1\le mcosx+1\le m+1\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(-m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< m< 1\)
TH3: \(m< 0\)
Khi đó: \(m+1\le mcosx+1\le-m+1\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(m+1>0\Leftrightarrow m>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 0\)
Vậy \(m\in\left(-1;1\right)\)
\(y=\left|2sin^2x-sinx-1\right|-2sinx\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=\left|2t^2-t-1\right|-2t\)
BBT cho \(f\left(t\right)\) trên \(\left[-1;1\right]\):
Từ BBT ta thấy \(y_{max}=4\) khi \(sinx=-1\); \(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
1) a) cos7x - √3 sin7x = -√2 (a = 1; b = -√3; c = -√2)
=> a^2 + b^2 =4 > c^2 = 2
Chia 2 vế pt (*) cho \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}=2\) ta đc:
<=> 1/2cos7x - √3/2 sin7x = -√2/2
<=> sin(π/6)cos7x - cos(π/6)sin7x = sin(-π/4)
<=> sin(π/6 - 7x) = sin(-π/4)
<=> π/6 - 7x = -π/4 + k2π
hoặc (k∈Z)
π/6 - 7x = π + π/4 + k2π
<=> x = 5π/84 + k2π/7
hoặc (k∈Z)
x = -13π/84 + k2π/7
1) b) Ta có:
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < 5π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 143π/420 < k2π/7 < 67π/84
<=> 143/120 < k < 67/24
=> k ϵ {2}
=> x = 53π/84
* 2π/5 < x < 6π/7
<=> 2π/5 < -13π/84 + k2π/7 < 6π/7
<=> 233/120 < k < 85/24
=> k ϵ {2; 3}
=> x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84
Vậy có tất cả 3 nghiệm thỏa mãn (2π/5;6π/7) là x = 53π/84; x = 5π/12 ; x = 59π/84.
24.
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)
\(y_{max}=4\)
26.
\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(y=sin2x+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cos2x+sin^2x-cos^2x-1\)
\(=sin2x+\sqrt{3}cos2x-1=2sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-3\le y\le1\)
b/ \(y=2sin^2x-2cos^2x-3sinx.cosx-1\)
\(=-2cos2x-\frac{3}{2}sin2x-1=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{3}{5}sinx+\frac{4}{5}cosx\right)-1\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}sin\left(x+a\right)-1\Rightarrow-\frac{7}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
c/ \(y=1-sin2x+2cos2x+\frac{3}{2}sin2x=\frac{1}{2}sin2x+2cos2x+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}}sin2x+\frac{4}{\sqrt{17}}cos2x\right)+1=\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\le y\le\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}+1\)
a: \(y=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\)
\(-1< =sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)< =1\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< =y< =\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=-1
=>x+pi/4=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-3/4pi+k2pi
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi sin(x+pi/4)=1
=>x+pi/4=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+k2pi
b: \(y=sinx\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+cosx\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(=sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)+3\)
-1<=sin(x+pi/3)<=1
=>-1+3<=sin(x+pi/3)+3<=4
=>2<=y<=4
y min=2 khi sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>x+pi/3=-pi/2+k2pi
=>x=-5/6pi+k2pi
y max=4 khi sin(x+pi/3)=1
=>x+pi/3=pi/2+k2pi
=>x=pi/6+k2pi
c: \(y=2\cdot\left(sin2x\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-cos2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(2x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
-1<=sin(2x-pi/6)<=1
=>-2<=y<=2
y min=-2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=-1
=>2x-pi/6=-pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=-1/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+kpi
y max=2 khi sin(2x-pi/6)=1
=>2x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>2x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=1/3pi+kpi
a.\(-1\le cosx\le1\Rightarrow-4\le y=3cosx-1\le2\)
b.-1 \(\le sinx\le1\)\(\Rightarrow3\le y=5+2sinx\le7\)
c.\(\sqrt{3-1}\le\sqrt{3+cos2x}\le\sqrt{3+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)
d.\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\le\sqrt{5.1-1}+2=4\)
\(y=\sqrt{5sinx-1}+2\ge2\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow sinx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) ( k thuộc Z )