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\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
Lời giải:
TXĐ: $[-1;1]$
$y'=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{x}{2}$
$y'=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$
$f(0)=2$;
$f(1)=f(-1)=\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{4}$
Vậy $f_{\min}=2; f_{\max}=\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{2}$
1: \(y=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left[\left(x-2\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4\cdot2\cdot\left(x-2\right)'\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^4}\)
=>\(y'=1-\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}\)
Đặt y'=0
=>\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x-2\right)^3}=1\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)^3=8\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(f\left(4\right)=4+\dfrac{4}{\left(4-2\right)^2}=4+1=5\)
\(f\left(0\right)=0+\dfrac{4}{\left(0-2\right)^2}=0+\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)
\(f\left(5\right)=5+\dfrac{4}{\left(5-2\right)^2}=5+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{49}{9}\)
Vì f(0)<f(4)<f(5)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=f\left(5\right)=\dfrac{49}{9}\) và \(f\left(x\right)_{min\left[0;5\right]\backslash\left\{2\right\}}=1\)
2: \(y=cos^22x-sinx\cdot cosx+4\)
\(=1-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+4\)
\(=-sin^22x-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x+5\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot sin2x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^22x+2\cdot sin2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{81}{16}\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(-1< =sin2x< =1\)
=>\(-\dfrac{3}{4}< =sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(0< =\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2< =\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(0>=-\left(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2>=-\dfrac{25}{16}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{81}{16}>=-\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{81}{16}>=y>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(sin2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
=>\(sin2x=1\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{81}{16}\) khi sin 2x=-1
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)
\(y'=1-\sqrt{2}\sin x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{2};y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+1;y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y_{max}=y\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+1\\ y_{min}=y\left(0\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
\(=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|-x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
\(\ge x+\dfrac{1}{2}+0-x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge0\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{4}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
lời giải
kèm giải thích
\(A=\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\ge\left|\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\)
đẳng thức khi \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{4}\) (*)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đẳng thức khi x=-1/3 phù hợp đk (*)
(nếu không phù hợp với (*) phải xét cực trị biên)
Kết luận
GTNN (A) =1/4 khi x=-1/3
(sinx)4+(cosx)2+ 1 =>sinx4+sinx2 +2 => (sinx2-1/2)+3/4 => (((((Min = 3/4)))))
=> sinx=1/2
