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\(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=2^2=4\forall x\)
Ta có: \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)
\(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4+0=4\forall x,y\)
=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|+2018>=4+2018=2022\forall x,y\)
=>\(P>=2022\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y+3=0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
A = | x - 2015 | +| x - 2016 |
A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x |
A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | \(\ge\)| x - 2015 + 2016 - x |
A = | x - 2015 | + | 2016 - x | \(\ge\)1
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x - 2015 = 0 ; 2016 - x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 2015 hoặc x = 2016
Min A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 2015 hoặc x = 2016
\(a,A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)-2018\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-2018\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)-2018=a^2-2054\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=2054\Leftrightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-5\right\}\)
\(b,B=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-8\right)+2018.\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2018\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=a\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(a-6\right)\left(a+6\right)+2018\)
\(=a^2-36+2018=a^2+1982\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=1982\Leftrightarrow a^2=0\Rightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;7\right\}\)
a, Ta có: \(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|9-x\right|\ge\left|X+2+9-x\right|=11\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right)\left(9-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le9\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi -2 =< x =< 9
b, Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy MaxB = 3/4 khi x=1
Ta có :\(A=\left|x+2\right|+\left|9-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+9-x\right|=11\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=11\) khi \(2\le x\le9\)
A = ( x - 2 )2 + 2019
( x- 2 )2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> ( x - 2)2 + 2019 \(\ge2019\)
=> A \(\ge2019\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ( x - 2)2 =0
<=> x = 2
b) Bạn xem lại đề nha !Nếu đề không sai thì nhắn lại với mình
c) C = -( 3 -x)100 - 3. ( y + 2 )200 + 2020
( 3-x )100 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> - ( 3-x)100 \(\le0\forall x\)
Tương tự : - 3.( y+2)100 \(\le0\forall y\)
=> C \(\le2020\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3-x\right)^{100}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{100}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
@Shadow@ Đề câu b) đúng rồi đó
\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-2018\)
ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-2018\le2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+2\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z}\)
Mà \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+\left|z-3\right|=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\\\left|z-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=1;y=-2;z=3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2\ge2^2=4\forall x\\\left|y+3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|\ge4\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|+2018\ge4+2018=2022\forall x,y\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(Min_P=2022\) khi \(x=3;y=-3\).