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Điều kiện a khác 0
\(B=\frac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a}=\frac{a^2-6a+9}{a}=a+\frac{9}{a}-6\)
Để B là số nguyên thì \(a\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
Liệt kê ra là xong nhé :)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x^2-x+1}\)
Để A nhận GT nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\) nên
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-x+1=0\\x^2-x+1=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)x=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=+-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Ta có \(A=[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)+\frac{1}{x^2+2x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)]:\frac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\frac{x+1}{x}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{2x+x^2+1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{x^3}{x+1}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{x}{x+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}>0\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Để \(A=1-\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên thì }\frac{1}{x+1}\text{ nguyên hay }x\in\left\{-2,0\right\} \)
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
