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BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x-3\)\(\ne\)\(0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\)\(\ne\)\(3\)
b) \(A=\frac{x^3-3x^2+4x-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(4x-12\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)+11}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2+4+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
Để \(A\)có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{11}{x-3}\)có giá trị nguyên
hay \(x-3\)\(\notinƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng sau
\(x-3\) \(-11\) \(-1\) \(1\) \(11\)
\(x\) \(-8\) \(2\) \(4\) \(14\)
Vậy....
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4x}{4-x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2+x^2-3x+2-x^2-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
b) Với x = 4 => A = \(\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{8}=\frac{1}{4}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\4-x^2\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\) <=> \(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)-4}{x+2}=1-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên dương <=> \(1-\frac{4}{x+2}\) nguyên dương
<=> \(-\frac{4}{x+2}\) nguyên dương <=> -4 \(⋮\)x + 2
<=> x + 2 \(\in\)Ư(-4) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4}
Lập bảng:
| x + 2 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | -1(tm) | -3(tm) | 0(tm) | -4(tm) | 2(ktm) | -6(tm) |
Vậy ....
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
ta có P=a2-1/(a-1)(a-2)=(a+1)/(a-2)=1+(3/(a-2))
để P nhận giá trị nguyên thì (a-2) phải là ước của 3
do đó a=(5;-1;3;1)