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\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(-2x^2-3x+5,875=-2\left(x^2+1.5x-2,9375\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2+1.5x+2,25-5,1875\right)\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x+1,5\right)^2-5,1875\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x+1,5\right)^2+10,375\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+1,5\right)^2\le0\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x+1,5\right)^2+10,375\le10,375\forall x\inℝ\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\))
Vậy GTLN của \(-2x^2-3x+5,875\)là 10,375\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\)
Sửa)):
Từ dòng 2
\(=-2\left(x^2+1,5x+0,5625-6,4375\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+0,75\right)^2+12,875\le12,875\)
TC: B=2x2 + 3x + 2
=2(x2 + \(\frac{3}{2}\)x+1)
=2\(\left(\left(x^2+2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
=2\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)+\(\frac{7}{8}\)
Vì 2\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi x\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\)2\(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\frac{7}{8}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{7}{8}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\frac{3}{4}\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy....
\(a,\Rightarrow2x^2-18x-2x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-18x=0\Rightarrow x=0\\ b,\Rightarrow2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20\\ \Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
\(\frac{4x^2-6x+5}{2x-1}=2x-2+\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
Để biểu thức có giá trị nguyên thì \(\left(2x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
Với 2x - 1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
2x - 1 = -1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0
2x - 1 = 3 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
2x - 1 = -3 => 2x = -2 => x = -1
Vậy x = {1;0;2;-1}
