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Ta có \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
Áp dụng
=> \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}\le\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)
Khi đó
\(VT\le\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}\left(\frac{1}{abc}+\frac{1}{bcd}+\frac{1}{cda}+\frac{1}{dab}\right)\)
=> \(VT\le\frac{1}{a+b+c+d}.\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd}=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
Vậy MaxA=1 khi a=b=c=d=1
Ta có: abcd=1 và a+b+c+d=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\)
Do đó: a+b-\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c+d-\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{cd}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{ab}+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-c-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b-abc-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(1-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(abcd-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(a-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
<=> ab-1=0 hoặc 1-bc=0 hoặc 1-bd=0
<=> ab=1 hoặc bc=1 hoặc bd=1
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
BĐT Bunhiacopxky em chưa học cô ạ
Cô cong cách nào không ạ
Nguyễn Thị Nguyệt Ánh:
Vậy thì bạn có thể chứng minh $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$ thông qua BĐT Cô-si:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+y+z\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xyz}$
$xy+yz+xz\geq 3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}$
Nhân theo vế:
$(x+y+z)(xy+yz+xz)\geq 9xyz$
$\Rightarrow \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$
hay $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}$
Mình lười nên k ghi dấu góc nhá, thông cảm
Xét tứ giác ABCD có \(A+B+C+D=360^0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{A}{1}=\frac{B}{2}=\frac{C}{3}=\frac{D}{4}=\frac{A+B+C+D}{1+2+3+4}=\frac{360^0}{10}=36^0\)
=> \(A=36^0;B=72^0;C=108^0;D=144^0\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}=360^o\) (định lí tổng 4 góc trong một tứ giác)
Lại có: \(\frac{\widehat{A}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{2}=\widehat{\frac{C}{3}}=\widehat{\frac{D}{4}}\) (giả thiết)
Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{\widehat{A}}{1}=\frac{\widehat{B}}{2}=\widehat{\frac{C}{3}}=\widehat{\frac{D}{4}}=\frac{\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}+\widehat{D}}{1+2+3+4}=\frac{360}{10}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{A}=36^o.1=36^o;\widehat{B}=36^o.2=72^o;\widehat{C}=36^o.3=108^o;\widehat{D}=36^o.4=144^o\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2}{2+3b+4bc+bcd}+\frac{3}{3+4c+cd+2acd}+\frac{4}{4+d+2ad+3abd}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2a}{2a+3ab+4abc+abcd}+\frac{3ab}{3ab+4abc+abcd+2abacd}\)
\(+\frac{4abc}{4abc+abcd+2aabcd+3abcabd}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}+\frac{2a}{2a+3ab+4abc+1}+\frac{3ab}{3ab+4abc+1+2a}+\frac{4abc}{4abc+1+2a+3ab}\)
= \(\frac{1+2a+3ab+4abc}{1+2a+3ab+4abc}=1\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2c+d}{c+d}+\frac{2d+a}{d+a}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(\frac{2a+b}{a+b}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2b+c}{b+c}-1\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(\frac{2c+d}{c+d}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2d+a}{d+a}-1\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}-1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b.\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{c.\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{d.\left(c+d\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ab+b^2}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{ab+ac+b^2+bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{cd+d^2}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}-\frac{cd+ac+d^2+ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ab+ac+ab+b^2-ab-ac-b^2-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}\right)+\left(\frac{cd+ac+cd+d^2-cd-ac-d^2-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=-\frac{cd-ad}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab-bc}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{ad-cd}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d.\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{d}{\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)}\) (vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương).
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c+d\right).\left(d+a\right)=d\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(bc+bd\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(ad+bd\right).\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bcd+abc+bd^2+abd=abd+acd+b^2d+bcd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2+abc=b^2d+acd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd^2-b^2d=acd-abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)=ac.\left(d-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd.\left(d-b\right)-ac.\left(d-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(d-b\right).\left(bd-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a;b;c;d\) là số nguyên dương.
\(\Rightarrow d-b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow d-b\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd-ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bd=ac.\)
Lại có:
\(A=abcd\)
\(\Rightarrow A=ac.bd\)
\(\Rightarrow A=ac.ac\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ac\right)^2.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=abcd\) là số chính phương (đpcm).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Vì abcd=1 nên : a=1 ;b=1;c=1;d=1
thay số vào pt ta đc : \(\frac{1}{1+2\cdot1+3\cdot1\cdot1+4\cdot1\cdot1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2+3\cdot1+4\cdot1\cdot1+1\cdot1\cdot1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3+4\cdot1+1\cdot1+2\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4+1+2\cdot1\cdot1+3\cdot1\cdot1\cdot1}\)
Tương đương : \(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)= \(\frac{4}{10}\)=\(\frac{2}{5}\)
Đường link : Câu hỏi của Hà Lê - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có : a4 + b4 \(\ge\)2a2b2 ; b4 + c4 \(\ge\)2b2c2 ; a4 + c4 \(\ge\)2a2c2
\(\Rightarrow\)a4 + b4 + c4 \(\ge\)a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 ( 1 )
Lại có : a2b2 + b2c2 \(\ge\)2b2ac ; b2c2 + a2c2 \(\ge\)2c2ab ; a2b2 + a2c2 \(\ge\)2a2bc
\(\Rightarrow\)a2b2 + b2c2 + a2c2 \(\ge\)abc ( a + b + c ) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)a4 + b4 + c4 \(\ge\) abc ( a + b + c )
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1
Tương tự , b4 + c4 + d4 \(\ge\)bcd ( b + c + d ) ; a4 + b4 + d4 \(\ge\)abd ( a + b + d ) ; c4 + d4 + a4 \(\ge\)acd ( a + c + d )
\(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+c^4+abcd}\le\frac{1}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+abcd}=\frac{abcd}{abc\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^4+c^4+d^4+abcd}\le\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\); \(\frac{1}{a^4+b^4+d^4+abcd}\le\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{1}{c^4+d^4+a^4+abcd}\le\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
Cộng từng vế theo vế , ta được :
A \(\le\)1 ( đặt A = biểu thức ấy nhé )
Vậy GTLN A = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = d = 1