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Theo đề,  ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=162\\\dfrac{1}{2}a-\dfrac{1}{3}b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=66\\b=96\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(a:b=2\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{12}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=3:1\)

b) \(a:b=7.7:1.1=7:1\)

c) \(a:b=\dfrac{0.7\cdot100}{50}=\dfrac{70}{50}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

d) \(a:b=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{100}{120}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e) \(a:b=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot60}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\cdot60=180:1\)

g) \(a=66\dfrac{2}{3}\%m=\dfrac{200}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}m=\dfrac{2}{3}m\)

\(b=0.5\%km=0.005km=5m\)

Do đó: \(a:b=\dfrac{2}{3}:5=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

4 tháng 4 2021

1,

a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)

2,

a, 2x+19=25

=>x=3

b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)

\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)

\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)

=>B<1

=>A>B

a: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{16}\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{40}{16}=-\dfrac{43}{16}\)

=>\(x=-\dfrac{43}{16}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-43}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-43}{12}\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot x-0,5x=0,75\)

=>\(x\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0,75\)

=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=0,75\)

=>\(x=-0,75\cdot6=-4,5\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)

=>2x=-45/22

hay x=-45/44

b: =>x/7=-1/28:1/4=-1/7

=>x=-1

10 tháng 3 2022

a)(7/2+2x).11/3=16/3

7/2+2x=16/3:11/3

7/2+2x=16/3.3/11

7/2+2x=16/11

2x=16/11-7/2

2x= -45/22

x= -45/22:2

x= -45/44

Vậy x= -45/44

b)x/7 +1/4= -1/28

x/7= -1/28-1/4

x/7= -2/7

=>x= -2

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
9 tháng 5 2021

Lời giải:

a) 

$\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{15}$

$x=\frac{13}{15}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{91}{60}$

b) 

$\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{4}{5}$

$\frac{5}{7}:x=\frac{-19}{30}$

$x=\frac{5}{7}:\frac{-19}{30}=\frac{-150}{133}$

a) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

            \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{13}{15}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{13}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{91}{60}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

            \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-19}{30}\) 

                  \(x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{-19}{30}\) 

                 \(x=\dfrac{-150}{133}\)

11 tháng 3 2022

a, \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-2x\right).\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{22}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{2}-2x=\dfrac{22}{10}=\dfrac{11}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{20}\)

b, \(\dfrac{4x}{9}=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{125}{1000}=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

c, \(-\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{60}{21}\Rightarrow x=-60\)

NA
Ngoc Anh Thai
Giáo viên
8 tháng 5 2021

a)

\(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{38}\\\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{38}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{76}\\ x+3=76\\ x=73.\)

NA
Ngoc Anh Thai
Giáo viên
8 tháng 5 2021

b)

\(\dfrac{2}{42}+\dfrac{2}{56}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{2}{6.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}\\ \dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ x+1=18\\ x=17.\)