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a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2} = (1 + \dfrac{1}{4} - 5){x^2} = - \dfrac{{15}}{4}{x^2}\);
b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4} = (1 + 6 - \dfrac{2}{5}){y^4} = \dfrac{{33}}{5}{y^4}\).
1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
a) \(A=2x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
A= \(\left(2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)\(x^2y\)
A=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(x^2y\)
Tại \(x=2;y=9\) ta có
A=\(\dfrac{5}{3}\).(2)\(^2\).9 = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\).4 .9 = 60
Vậy tại \(x=2;y=9\) biểu thức A= 60
b) P=\(2x^2+3xy+y^2\) (\(y^2\) là 1\(y^2\) nha bạn)
P=\(\left(2+3+1\right)\left(x^2.x\right)\left(y.y^2\right)\)
P= 6\(x^3y^3\)
Tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ta có
P= 6.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) = 6.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right).\dfrac{8}{27}\) = \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Vậy tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{3}\) biểu thức P= \(-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\right)\)
=\(\left((-\dfrac{1}{2}).\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x.x^3\right).y^2\)
=\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^4y^2\)
Tại \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\)ta có
\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\).\(\left(2\right)^4.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=-\dfrac{1}{3}.16.\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{4}\) biểu thức \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\right)\)= \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT NHA
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{19}{12}+\left|\dfrac{-5}{2}\right|+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{19+5.6+9.3}{12}=\dfrac{76}{12}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}.1=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
Bài 2:
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a-b}{8-3}=\dfrac{55}{5}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.8=88\\b=11.3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot27^7}{125^5\cdot9^{11}}=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(5^3\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{16}\cdot3^{21}}{5^{15}\cdot3^{22}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\left(-0,2\right)^2\cdot5-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot27^3}{4^6\cdot9^5}\)
\(=0,04\cdot5-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^3}{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}\)
\(=0,2-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^9}{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}}\)
\(=0,2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot25^3+2^3\cdot125^2}{26\cdot5^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6+2^2\cdot\left(5^2\right)^3+2^3\cdot\left(5^3\right)^2}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6+4\cdot5^6+8\cdot5^6}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^6\left(1+4+8\right)}{5^6\cdot26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(a,\dfrac{5^{16}.27^7}{125^5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.9^7.3^7}{25^5.5^5.9^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{25^8.9^7.\left(3^2\right)^3.3}{25^5.\left(5^2\right)^2.5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{25^8.9^7.9^3.3}{25^5.25^2.5.9^{11}}\\ =\dfrac{25^8.9^{10}.3}{25^7.5.9^{11}}=\dfrac{25^7.9^{10}.25.3}{25^7.9^{10}.5.9}\\ =\dfrac{25.3}{5.9}=\dfrac{5.5.3}{5.3.3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
a) \(\sqrt{25}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}\)
\(=5-2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\left(2-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{21}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{6}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{21}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{21}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{21}{10}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{2}{3})x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{6}{9})x = \dfrac{{10}}{9}x\);
b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2} = ( - 12 + 0,7){y^2} = - 11,3{y^2}\);
c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3} = ( - 21 - 25){t^3} = - 46{t^3}\).