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a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
a) A = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4+... + 50;
Tổng A có 50 số hạng nên A = (1 + 50).50:2 = 1275,
b) B = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ...+100;
Số số hạng của tổng B là: (100 - 2): 2+1 = 50 (số)
Do đó B = (2 +100).50 : 2 = 2550.
c) C = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 +... + 99;
Số số hạng của tổng C là: (99 - 1): 2 +1 = 50 (số)
Do đó C = (1 + 99). 50 : 2 = 2500.
d = 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 .... 98
= ( 92 - 2 ) : 3 + 1 = 33
= 33 . ( 98 + 2 ) : 2
= 1650
tick cho tớ với
A=1+2+3+4+5+...+50
A=(50+1)+(49+2)+(48+3)+...
A=(50+1)*[(50-1):1+1]:2
A=51*25=1275
B=2+4+6+8+10+...+100
B=(100+2)+(98+4)+(96+6)+...
B=(100+2)*[(100-2):2+1]:2
B=102*25=2550
C=1+4+7+10+13+...+99
C=(99+1)+(96+4)+(93+7)+...
C=(99+1)*[(99-1):3+1]:2
C=100*16.8333=1683.33
D=2+5+8+11+14+...+98
D=(98+2)+(95+5)+(92+8)+...
D=(98+2)*[(98-2):3+1]:2
D=100*16.5=1650
E=1+2+3+4+5+...+25
E=(25+1)+(24+2)+(23+3)+...
E=(25+1)*[(25-1):1+1]:2
E=26*12.5=325
F=2+4+6+8+10+...+50
F=(50+2)+(48+4)+(46+6)+...
F=(50+2)*[(50-2):2+1]:2
F=52*12.5=650
G=3+5+7+9+11+...+51
G=(51+3)+(49+5)+(47+7)+...
G=(51+3)*[(51-3):2+1]:2
G=54*12.5=675
H=1+5+9+13+17+...+81
H=(81+1)+(77+5)+(73+9)+...
H=(81+1)*[(81-1):4+1]:2
H=82*10.5=861
a) A =1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + … + 50
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là:
(50 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 50 (số số hạng)
A =(1+ 50) . 50 : 2
= 51 . 50 : 2
= 2550 : 2
= 1275
b) B = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là:
(100 - 2) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số hạng)
Có số cặp là:
50 : 2 = 25 (cặp)
Tổng của 1 cặp là:
100 + 2 = 102
Tổng của dãy số là:
25 .102 = 2550
c) C = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + … + 99
Số số hạng của dãy trên là:
(99 - 1) : 2 + 1 = 50 (số số hạng)
C = (1 + 99) . 50 : 2
= 100 . 50 : 2
= 5000 : 2
= 2500
d) D = 2 + 5 + 8 + 11 + … + 98
Số số hạng của dãy trên là:
(98 - 2) : 3 + 1 = 33 (số số hạng)
=> Dãy trên có 16 cặp
D = (95 + 2) .16 + 98
= 97 . 16 + 98
= 1552 +98
= 1650
a: 2/9-4/9=-2/9
b: 5/7-4/14=5/7-2/7=3/7
c: -2-5/8=-16/8-5/8=-21/8
d: =6/13+14/39=18/39+14/39=32/39
e: =4/5+4/18=72/90+20/90=92/90=46/45
f: =5/30-12/30=-7/30
g: =-63/63=-1
h: =4/13x26=4x2=8
a: 2/9-4/9=-2/9
b: 5/7 - 4/14 = 5/7 - 2/7 = 3/7
c: -2 - 5/8 = - 16/8 - 5/8 = - 21/8
d: = 6/13 + 14/39 = 18/39 + 14/39 = 32/39
e: = 4/5 + 4/18 = 72/90 + 20/90 = 92/90 = 46/45
f: = 5/30 - 12/30 = -7/30
g: = - 63/63 = -1
h: = 4/13 . 26 =4 . 2 = 8
\(1,-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\times6}{7\times6}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=\dfrac{-20}{42}+\dfrac{-18}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{38}{42}\)
\(=-\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(2,\dfrac{17}{13}-\left(\dfrac{4}{13}-11\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}+11\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{13}+11\)
\(=1+11\)
\(=12\)
\(3,8\dfrac{2}{7}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{9}+4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\left(\dfrac{31}{9}+\dfrac{30}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}-\dfrac{30}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{28\times9}{7\times9}-\dfrac{31\times7}{9\times7}\)
\(=\dfrac{252}{63}-\dfrac{217}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{63}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\times2}{3\times2}-\dfrac{3\times3}{2\times3}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}\right):\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{6}\times\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{1\times12}{2\times12}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{12}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{13}+\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-1+1-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(7,\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{1\times7}{1\times7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{10}{7}+\dfrac{7}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{20}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{120}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5
=1-1=0
b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)
=7/19*18/187=126/3553
c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13
=1-6/13-17/3
=7/13-17/3=-200/39
a: \(=\dfrac{15}{4}:\dfrac{2-7}{16}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16}{-5}-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-240}{20}-\dfrac{7}{9}=-12-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-115}{9}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+25}{20}-5=\dfrac{29}{20}-\dfrac{100}{20}=\dfrac{-71}{20}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{12}{17}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{4}{5}+1\right)=\dfrac{12}{17}\cdot\dfrac{17}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8-105}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{-97}{60}+\dfrac{25}{36}=\dfrac{-1619}{1440}\)
a) 5/9 + 4/9 . 3/7 + 4/9 . 4/7
= 5/9 + 4/9 . (3/7 + 4/7)
= 5/9 + 4/9 . 1
= 5/9 + 4/9
= 1
a ) 2 5 7 .4 1 5 = 19 7 . 21 5 = 57 5 . b ) 6 5 8 : 2 7 4 = 53 8 : 15 4 = 53 30
c ) 6 7 8 . − 2 14 9 = 55 8 . − 32 9 = − 220 9
d ) 1 7 8 : − 4 1 4 = 15 8 : − 17 4 = − 15 34
e ) − 4 2 9 . − 5 1 2 = − 38 9 . − 11 2 = 209 9 f ) − 2 8 9 : − 4 1 3 = − 26 9 : − 13 3 = 26 39 g ) 3 6 5 .2 = 3 + 6 5 .2 = 3.2 + 6 5 .2 = 6 + 12 5 = 42 5 h ) 5 4 7 : 2 = 5 + 4 7 : 2 = 5 2 + 2 7 = 39 14