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THE WAY TO EQUALITY (CON ĐƯỜNG ĐẾN SỰ BÌNH ĐẲNG)

a. You're discussing the most important moments in the history of gender equality. In pairs: Look at the moments in the table and choose the best reason for each one. Rank the moments from 1-4 (most  important to least important).

(Các em đang thảo luận về những khoảnh khắc quan trọng nhất trong lịch sử bình đẳng giới. Theo cặp: Nhìn vào các khoảnh khắc trong bảng và chọn lý do tốt nhất cho từng khoảnh khắc. Xếp hạng các khoảnh khắc từ 1-4 (quan trọng nhất đến ít quan trọng nhất).)

Moment

(Khoảnh khắc)

Reason

(Lý do)

Rank

(Xếp hạng)

Women could go to university

(Phụ nữ có thể học đại học)

1. Women could find better jobs.

(Phụ nữ có thể tìm được công việc tốt hơn.)

2. They started to get more opportunities.

(Họ bắt đầu có nhiều cơ hội hơn.)

 

Women were allowed to vote

(Phụ nữ được phép bầu cử)

1. Women could choose their own leaders.

(Phụ nữ có thể chọn lãnh đạo của mình.)

2. Women had power to make the changes they wanted.

(Phụ nữ có quyền thực hiện những thay đổi mà họ muốn.)

 

Companies paid men and women the same

(Công ty trả lương cho đàn ông và phụ nữ như nhau)

1. Women could take better care of their families.

(Phụ nữ có thể chăm sóc gia đình tốt hơn.)

2. Women felt equal to men at work.

(Phụ nữ cảm thấy bình đẳng với nam giới tại nơi làm việc.)

 

Women were allowed to own property

(Phụ nữ được phép sở hữu tài sản)

1. Women could buy a house for their family.

(Phụ nữ có thể mua nhà cho gia đình.)

2. They didn't need a husband to own a house.

(Họ không cần chồng để sở hữu một ngôi nhà.)

 

A: The most important moment was when women were allowed to go to university.

(Thời điểm quan trọng nhất là khi phụ nữ được vào đại học.)

B: Why?

(Tại sao?)

A: Because they could find better jobs.

(Bởi vì họ có thể tìm được công việc tốt hơn.)

 

2
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

A: The second important moment was when companies paid men and women the same.

(Thời điểm quan trọng thứ hai là khi các công ty trả lương cho nam và nữ như nhau..)

B: Why?

(Tại sao?)

A: Because women could take better care of their families and they felt equal to men at work.

(Vì phụ nữ có thể chăm sóc gia đình tốt hơn và họ cảm thấy bình đẳng với nam giới trong công việc.)

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Phương pháp giải:

Meaning and Use (Ý nghĩa và Cách sử dụng)

We use the infinitives to add more information and to explain the reason for something or its purpose. 

(Chúng ta sử dụng các động từ nguyên mẫu để bổ sung thêm thông tin và giải thích lý do cho điều gì đó hoặc mục đích của nó.)

Women started to fight for their rights. 

(Phụ nữ bắt đầu đấu tranh cho quyền của họ.)

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Amelia Mary Earhart - The first female pilot to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean. (Amelia Mary Earhart – nữ phi công đầu tiên một mình bay qua biển Đại Tây Dương.)

Ann Davison - The first woman who sailed solo across the Atlantic Ocean (Ann Davison – Người phụ nữ đầu tiên băng qua Đại Tây Dương bằng thuyền buồm.)

Sally Ride - The first US woman in space (Sally Ride – người phụ nữ người Mỹ đầu tiên bay vào vũ trụ.)

11 tháng 9 2023

- birth and early life: (sinh ra và cuộc sống lúc đầu)

1820: born in Florence, Italy

(1820: sinh ra ở Florence, Ý)

grew up in England with parents and older sister, Parthenope

(lớn lên ở Anh với cha mẹ và chị gái, Parthenope)

- later life: (cuộc sống lúc sau)

1844: studied nursing in Germany and later went to work in a hospital in London

(1844: học y tá ở Đức và sau đó đi làm việc trong một bệnh viện ở London)

1854: went to the military hospital at Scutari, Turkey.

(1854: đến bệnh viện quân sự tại Scutari, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ.)

• went with 38 women

(đi cùng 38 phụ nữ)

• cleaned hospital and improved conditions for wounded soldiers

(bệnh viện được dọn dẹp và cải thiện điều kiện cho thương binh)

• death rate dropped from 60% to 2% within six months

(tỷ lệ tử vong giảm từ 60% xuống 2% trong vòng sáu tháng)

- later achievements and death: (thành tựu sau này và sự qua đời)

1855: given an award and a piece of jewelry by Queen Victoria

(1855: Nữ hoàng Victoria trao giải thưởng và một món đồ trang sức)

1859: wrote Notes on Nursing

(1859: viết Ghi chú về điều dưỡng)

1860: opened St. Thomas' Hospital

(1860: mở bệnh viện St. Thomas)

started the Nightingale Training School for Nurses

(thành lập Trường đào tạo Y tá Nightingale)

1868: opened Women's Medical College

(1868: mở trường Cao đẳng Y tế Nữ)

1908: given the merit of honor by King Edward VII

(1908: được Vua Edward VII tặng bằng khen)

1910: died at home in London

(1910: mất tại nhà ở London)

QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
11 tháng 9 2023

Today, woman can vote and run for office.

(Ngày nay, phụ nữ có thể bầu cử và điều hành văn phòng.)

5 tháng 2 2023

1. moving to another country

2. asking someone to marry you

3. buying a house

4. applying for a job

5. buying your first car

6. getting a student loan

7. choosing a phone

8. deciding what to wear to a party

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. 1.Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area. A. variable B. similar C different D. the same 2. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husband. A. reliant B. equality C. fairness D. similarity Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others. 3. A. table B. sunny C. balloom D. shower 4.A. hunger B. pursue C....
Đọc tiếp

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

1.Women do not yet have equal rights in the family in this area.

A. variable B. similar C different D. the same

2. Traditional women are often passive and dependent on their husband.

A. reliant B. equality C. fairness D. similarity

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

3. A. table B. sunny C. balloom D. shower

4.A. hunger B. pursue C. parent D. courage

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

5. Women and men must have equal _______ to shape society and their own lives.

A. direction B. ways C. behaviours D. rights

6. Most of male friends avoid eating eggs before _______ exam as they believe this can bring them mark zero like ________ egg’s shape.

A. the – an B. an – the C. an – an D. the – the

7. When I set ________ for an examination, I always try to avoid crossing the path of a woman.

A. out B. up C. of D. Ø

8. This kind of food must _________ in cool and dry place.

A. store B. to store C. be stored D. have stored

9. Table ________ are always paid attention to by the British..

A. meaning B. meals C. decorate D. manners

10.Cultural diversity makes the United States a__________interesting place in which to live for all of its inhabitants.

A. better B. very more C. so more D. much more

11.Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in Vietnam.

A.Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism

12. This is __________ film I’ve ever seen.

A. more interesting B. most interesting

C. the most interesting D. not interesting

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

13. Nam:“What’s your hobby, Hoa?" - “_________”

A. Well, I like collecting stamps B. Oh, with computers

C. Well, I want stamps D. Oh, on the phone

14. Jane: “Wow! You look great with your new hair. ”

– Jack: _________.

A. You’re welcome C. Congratulation!

B. It’s a pleasure D. Thanks. It’s nice of you to say so

15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

There is an increase in the number of Vietnamese woman taking the roles of leaders in their organisations.

A. decrease B. rise C. growth D. spread

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

16. A. discrimination B. eliminate C. primary D. information

17.A. project B. information C. opportunity D. suppose

Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question

It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society. Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights, even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes, they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want to daughters.

Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and housework such as washing and cooking.

According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.

Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce children.

18. Which is not women's role in the former days?

A. Working in authority B. Doing housework

C. Doing cooking D.Bearing and rearing children

19. Years ago, women are not allowed ________.

A. to work in the kitchen B. to go to school

C. to do housework D. to stay at home with their parents

20. What did women have to suffer?

A. Good schooling B. Choosing a husband themselves

C. Enjoy their housework D. Illiteracy

21. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.

A.have been eradicated completely

B. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement

C. still exist at present .

D. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement

22. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.

A. do not have to do housework any more

B. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas

C. get help from their husbands with all housework

D spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Years ago, in their private family role, women quite often dominate the male members of the household. Women were quite (23) _____ to their families. However, the public role of women has changed (24) _____ since the beginning of World War II.

During the war, men were away from home to the battle. As a (25) ____, women were in complete control of the home. They found themselves doing double and sometimes triple (26) _____. They began to take over the work of their absent husbands and to work outside. They accounted for 73% of the industrial labor force. Women were forced by economic realities to work in the factories. The women who worked there were (27) _____ low wages, lived in crowded and small dormitories. However, they found themselves a place as active members of society. Women, although they were ruthlessly exploited, became the key to the country's success.

23.A. fascinated B. worried C. dedicated D. interested

24.A. unfortunately B. approximately C. nearly D. dramatically

25.A. change B. result C. success D.opportunity

26.A. duty B. job C requirement D. career

27.A. made B. paid C. created D. delivered

Rewrite each sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.

28.They might choose her to be the next CEO of this company thanks to her successful sales.

=> She _________________________________________________________________.

29. Our government need make more progress in gender discrimination.

=>More progress ________________________________________________________.

30. Tom is the best football player in his team.

=> No one in the team ____________________________________________________.

31. Mai isn’t as good at English as Hoa

=> Hoa is ________________________________________________________________.

0
9 tháng 9 2023

I think that both men and women can do the surgeon’s job well. First of all, men and women have the same abilities to learn and apply medical knowledge. Besides, women can be as mentally strong as men. Therefore, women can perform long and tiring operations as well. Finally, both men and women can make great surgeons.

(Tôi nghĩ rằng cả nam và nữ đều có thể làm tốt công việc của bác sĩ phẫu thuật. Trước hết, nam và nữ có khả năng học hỏi và ứng dụng kiến thức y học như nhau. Bên cạnh đó, nữ giới có thể mạnh mẽ về mặt tinh thần như nam giới. Do đó, nữ giới cũng có thể thực hiện các ca mổ kéo dài và mệt mỏi. Cuối cùng, cả nam và nữ đều có thể làm bác sĩ phẫu thuật tuyệt vời.)