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Trả lời
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)
\(M^2=\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\right)^2\)
\(M^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)^2}\)
\(M^2=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M^2=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M^2=\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M^2=2\)
\(M=\sqrt{2}\)
THay M vào B ta có \(B=M-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{60}}\)=\(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{4.15}}\)=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)=l\(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)l =\(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)(do \(\sqrt{5}\)\(-\sqrt{3}\)>0)
\(x+2\sqrt{x}-3\\ =x-\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{49-28\sqrt{3}+12}=\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=7-2\sqrt{3}\)