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a) \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3\cdot7}=\sqrt[3]{-1512}\)
\(7\sqrt[3]{-6}=\sqrt[3]{7^3\cdot\left(-6\right)}=\sqrt[3]{-2058}\)
mà -1512>-2058
nên \(-6\sqrt[3]{7}>7\cdot\sqrt[3]{-6}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-7}{\sqrt{7}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}+3-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)
=3
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
a) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
b) \(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=1\)
c) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1=2\sqrt{7}\)
d) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a)
\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)
Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
