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a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)
\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)
\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)
\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
1: A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^16-1)(3^16+1)
=3^32-1
2: B=(1-3^2)(1+3^2)*...*(1+3^16)
=(1-3^4)(1+3^4)(1+3^8)(1+3^16)
=1-3^32
1
\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\left(1-3\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1+3^2\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^4\right)\left(1+3^4\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^8\right)\left(1+3^8\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^{16}\right)\left(1+3^{16}\right)=1-3^{32}\)
\(A=4.\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\left[\dfrac{9}{16}:\dfrac{125}{64}\right]:\dfrac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{16}+25.\dfrac{36}{125}:\dfrac{-27}{8}=-\dfrac{137}{240}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=125.\left[\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{64}:8\right]-64.\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=125.\dfrac{89}{1600}:8-64.\dfrac{1}{64}=\dfrac{-67}{512}\left(2\right)\)
Vì (2) > (1) => B > A
rút 4 ra ngoài nhan bạn 4(2(x+1/x)^2+(x^2+1/x^2)^2-(x^2+1/x^2)(x+1/x)^2=(x+4)^2
mik xét cái này cho dễ nhìn nhan
2(x+1/x)^2-(x^2+1/x^2)(x+1/x)^2
= (x+1/x)^2(2-x^2-1/x^2)
= -(x+1/x)^2(x^2-2+1/x^2)
= -(x+1/x)^2(x-1/x)^2=-(x^2-1/x^2)^2
thế ở trên ta có
4(-(x^2-1/x^2)^2+(x^2+1/x^2)^2)=(x+4)^2
4(-x^4+2-1/x^4+x^4+2+1/x^4)=x^2+8x+16
4.4=x^2+8x+16
suy ra x^2+8x=0
x(x+8)=0
suy ra x=0 hoặc x=-8
mak nhìn để bài thì x=0 ko được nên x=-8
a)(viết lại đề nha)
<=>(2ab-a2-b2+1)(2ab+a2+b2-1)=[-(a-b)2+1][(a+b)2-1]=(1-a+b)(1+a-b)(a+b-1)(a+b+1)
b)
<=>(xy+4-2x-2y)(xy+4+2x+2y)
c)
<=>(x2-3)(x2+3)+2x(x2+3)=(x2+3)(x2-3+2x)=(x2+3)[(x+1)2-4]=(x2+3)(x+1-2)(x+1+2)=(x2+3)(x-1)(x+3)