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Ta có \(\left(a^{201}+b^{201}\right)^2=\left(a^{200}+b^{200}\right)\left(a^{202}+b^{202}\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^{201}b^{201}=a^{200}b^{202}+a^{202}b^{200}\Leftrightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\).
Khi đó \(a^{200}=a^{201}\Leftrightarrow a=1\).
Do đó P = 2.
ta có: a200 + b200 = a201 + b201 = a202 + b202
-----> a200 + b200 + a202 + b202 = 2.a201 + 2.b201
-----> a200 - 2.a201 + a202 + b200 - 2.b201 + b202 = 0
----> a200.(1-a)2 + b200. (1-b)2 = 0
mà \(a^{200}.\left(1-a\right)^2\ge0;b^{200}.\left(1-b\right)^2\ge0.\)
a và b là các số thực không âm
----> (1-a)2 = 0 ----> a = 1
(1-b)2 = 0 ----> b= 1
----> B =a2019 + b2020 = 1+1 = 2
GIẢI
\(a^{200}+b^{200}=a^{201}+b^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{200}\left(a-1\right)+b^{200}\left(b-1\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
\(a^{201}+b^{201}=a^{202}+b^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{201}\left(a-1\right)+b^{201}\left(b-1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Ta lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) suy ra :
\(\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{201}-a^{200}\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(b^{201}-b^{200}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{200}\left(a-1\right)^2+b^{200}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
Ta thấy : \(a^{200}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;b^{200}\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a , b
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng 0 thì :
\(a^{200}\left(a-1\right)^2=b^{200}\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\) hoặc \(a=1\) ; \(b=0\) hoặc \(b=1\)
Suy ra \(\left(a,b\right)=\left(1,1\right);\left(0,0\right);\left(1,0\right);\left(0,1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=a^{2019}+b^{2020}\) có thể nhận những giá trị \(0;2;1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Lời giải:
\(a^{200}+b^{200}=a^{201}+b^{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{200}(a-1)+b^{200}(b-1)=0(1)\)
\(a^{201}+b^{201}=a^{202}+b^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{201}(a-1)+b^{201}(b-1)=0(2)\)
Lấy $(2)-(1)$ suy ra:
\((a-1)(a^{201}-a^{200})+(b-1)(b^{201}-b^{200})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{200}(a-1)^2+b^{200}(b-1)^2=0\)
Ta thấy $a^{200}(a-1)^2\geq 0; b^{200}(b-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b$
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
\(a^{200}(a-1)^2=b^{200}(b-1)^2=0\)
$\Rightarrow a=0$ hoặc $a=1$; $b=0$ hoặc $b=1$
Suy ra $(a,b)=(1,1); (0,0); (1,0); (0,1)$
$\Rightarrow B=a^{2019}+b^{2020}$ có thể nhận những giá trị là $0; 2; 1$
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
b) Sửa đề :
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
c) \(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2002}+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+1-\frac{x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}-\frac{2004-x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy....
a)
\(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-23)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{24}>\frac{1}{26}; \frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}>0\)
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\neq 0$
Do đó $x-23=0\Rightarrow x=23$
b)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: $\frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{96}; \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{95}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}< 0$ hay khác $0$
$\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100$
c)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2005)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}<0$ hay khác $0$
Do đó $x+2005=0\Rightarrow x=-2005$
d)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{201-x}{99}+1+\frac{203-x}{97}+1+\frac{205-x}{96}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (300-x)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}>0\) hay khác $0$
Do đó $300-x=0\Rightarrow x=300$
hello 123-145=