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a) Ta có: 2 = √4 > √3 nên 2.2 > 2√3
Vậy √4 > 2√3
b) Ta có: √5 > √4 = 2 nên √5 > 2
Vậy -√5 < -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(8^5=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{15}=2.2^{14}\)
\(3.4^7=3.\left(2^2\right)^7=3.2^{14}\)
Vì 2 < 3 nên 85 < 3 . 47
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử \(5< 2+\sqrt[]{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< \sqrt[]{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9< 11\left(luôn.đúng\right)\)
Vậy \(5< 2+\sqrt[]{11}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2) \(4=\sqrt{16}\)
\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)
mà 16<20
nên \(-4>-2\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\)
\(6=\sqrt{36}\)
mà 45>36
nên \(-3\sqrt{5}< -6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt:
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)
\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)
Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1
Đặt B=2+căn 5
=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5
1<4căn 5
=>9+1<9+4căn 5
=>A^2<B^2
=>A<B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3^2.5}=\sqrt{45}\)
\(2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{2^2.10}=\sqrt{40}\)
thấy \(45>40=>\sqrt{45}>\sqrt{40}=>3\sqrt{5}>2\sqrt{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có 3 + √2 < 3 + 2 = 5
Mặt khác 3 + √2 > 1
Do đó: √3+√23+2 < √5
Ta có: √5 > √4 = 2 nên √5 > 2
Vậy -√5 < -2