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c.
(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7})=(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})
Mà:
\((\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7})^2=12+\sqrt{35}< 12+\sqrt{36}=18\)
\((\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10})^2=13+\sqrt{30}>13+\sqrt{25}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3}+\sqrt{10}> \sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\Rightarrow \sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$5+\sqrt{2}>5+\sqrt{1}=6$
$4+\sqrt{3}< 4+\sqrt{4}=6$
$\Rightarrow 5+\sqrt{2}>4+\sqrt{3}$
b.
$\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}$
$\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{5-3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}$
Vậy $\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{63}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot63=7\)
\(\left(-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=8\)
mà 7<8
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{63}>-2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{55}\right)^2=4\cdot55=220\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\right)=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot750=270\)
mà 220<270
nên \(2\sqrt{55}< \dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\)
hay \(-2\sqrt{55}< -\dfrac{3}{5}\sqrt{750}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\sqrt{3}-1=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
mà \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 4-2\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{4-3\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{3}-1\)
Đề này sai rồi bạn vì \(4-3\sqrt{3}< 0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,Ta có:\(2=\sqrt{4}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\)
b,Ta có:\(6=\sqrt{36}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow6< \sqrt{41}\)
c,Ta có:\(7=\sqrt{49}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow7>\sqrt{47}\)
a) 2 =√4 > √3 ;
b) 6=√36 < √41 ;
c) 7=√49 > √47
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 6:
a: \(15=\sqrt{225}>\sqrt{200}\)
b: \(27=9\sqrt{9}>9\sqrt{5}\)
c: \(-24=-\sqrt{576}< -\sqrt{540}=-6\sqrt{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(b,\left(\sqrt{27}\right)^2=27>25=5^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}>5\\ c,6^2=36< 41=\left(\sqrt{41}\right)^2\Rightarrow6< \sqrt{41}\\ d,\left(\sqrt{79}\right)^2=79< 81=9^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{79}< 9\\ e,7^2=49>47=\left(\sqrt{47}\right)^2\Rightarrow7>\sqrt{47}\\ f,\left(\sqrt{123}\right)^2=123>100=10^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{123}>10\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,4^2=16>15=\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2\Rightarrow4>\sqrt{15}\\ b,\left(\sqrt{27}\right)^2=27>25=5^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}>5\\ c,6^2=36>21=\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2\Rightarrow6>\sqrt{21}\\ d,\left(\sqrt{79}\right)^2=79< 81=9^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{79}< 9\\ e,7^2=49>47=\left(\sqrt{47}\right)^2\Rightarrow7>\sqrt{47}\\ f,\left(\sqrt{123}\right)^2=123>100=10^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{123}>10\)
a) Ta có: 2 = √4 > √3 nên 2.2 > 2√3
Vậy √4 > 2√3
b) Ta có: √5 > √4 = 2 nên √5 > 2
Vậy -√5 < -2