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e)
=> (x-2) . (x+7) = ( x-1 ) . ( x +4)
=> x2 +7x - 2x -14 = x2 - x + 4x - 4
x2 + 5x - 14 = x2 + 3x - 4
=> 5x - 14 = 3x - 4
=> 5x - 3x = 14-4
=> 2x = 10 => x = 10 : 2 => x = 5
c)
=>( x-1) . 7 = ( x + 5 ) . 6
=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
=> 7x - 6x= 30 + 7
=> x = 37
a,x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
b,x=\(\frac{13}{176}\)
c,x=37
d, x=\(\frac{12}{5}\)
e, x=5
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
1)\(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}=\frac{x+1}{5}+\frac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{x+1}{5}-\frac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=6x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left(6x+1-x-2\right)\left(6x+1+x+2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{6}\\\left(5x-1\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b: Trường hợp 1: x<2
Pt sẽ là 3-x+2-x=7
=>5-2x=7
=>2x=-2
hay x=-1(nhận)
Trường hợp 2: 2<=x<3
Pt sẽ là 3-x+x-2=7
=>1=7(vô lý)
Trường hợp 3: x>=3
Pt sẽ là x-3+x-2=7
=>2x-5=7
=>x=6(nhận)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\cdot\left(1+4^3\right)=4160\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4^x=64\)
hay x=3
Bài 6:
\(M=\left|x-2002\right|+\left|x-2001\right|=\left|2002-x\right|+\left|x-2001\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) có:
\(M\ge\left|2002-x+x-2001\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2002-x\ge0\\x-2001\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2001\le x\le2002\)
Vậy \(MIN_M=1\) khi \(2001\le x\le2002\)
Bài 8:
a, Ta có: \(A=3,7+\left|4,3-x\right|\ge3,7\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|4,3-x\right|=0\Rightarrow x=4,3\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=3,7\) khi x = 4,3
b, \(B=\left|3x+8,4\right|-24,2\ge-24,2\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|3x+8,4\right|=0\Rightarrow x=-2,3\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=-24,2\) khi x = -2,3
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge17,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|4x-3\right|=0\\\left|5y+7,5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MIN_C=17,5\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\) và y = -1,5
Bài 9:
a, \(D=5,5-\left|2x-1,5\right|\le5,5\)
Dấu " = " khi \(\left|2x-1,5\right|=0\Rightarrow x=0,75\)
Vậy \(MIN_D=5,5\) khi x = 0,75
b, c tương tự
Bài 6:
\(M=512-\frac{512}{2}-\frac{512}{2^2}-...-\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
\(M=512.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=512.\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(M=\frac{512}{2^{10}}\)
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