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Ta có: 3A = 3.(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
3A = 3+32+33+...+3100+3101
Suy ra: 3A – A = (3+32+33+...+3100+3101)−(1+3+32+33+...+399+3100)
2A = 3101−1
⇒ A = 3101−1
2
Vậy A = 3101−1
2
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100
3A = 3 + 32 + 33 +34+ .... + 3101
3A - A = (3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101) - (1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 3100)
2A = 3 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3101 - 1 - 3 - 32 - 33 - ... - 3100
2A = (3 - 3) + (32 - 32) + ... + (3100 - 3100) + (3101 - 1)
2A = 3101 - 1
A = \(\dfrac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
a: \(A=2019\cdot2021=2020^2-1\)
\(B=2020^2\)
Do đó: A<B
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{101}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
\(B=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B+B=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+3^{101}+\left(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=3^{101}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{4}\)
1) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số ta được:
\(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}\ge3\sqrt[3]{2^{30}\cdot3^{30}\cdot4^{30}}=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{24^{30}}=3\cdot24^{10}\) (đã sửa đề)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}>3\cdot24^{10}\)
2)
a) Ta có:
\(2001^{100}=\overline{.....1}\) ; \(2002^{101}=\left(2002^4\right)^{25}\cdot2002=\overline{.....6}\cdot2002=\overline{.....2}\)
\(2003^{102}=\left(2003^4\right)^{25}\cdot2003^2=\overline{.....1}\cdot\overline{.....9}=\overline{.....9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2001^{100}+2002^{101}+2003^{102}=\overline{.....2}\)
Vậy cstc là 2
b) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=3\cdot40+...+3^{97}\cdot40\)
\(=40\cdot\left(3+...+3^{97}\right)\)
=> cstc là 0