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PTHH : \(CaC_2+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+C_2H_2\uparrow\)
Theo ĐLBTKL :
\(m_{CaC2}+m_{H2O}=m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}+m_{C2H2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow143,5+m_{H2O}=129,5+45,5\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H2O}=31,5\left(g\right)\)
\(a,n_{CaO}=\dfrac{14}{40}=0,35(mol)\\ b,n_{C}=\dfrac{3.10^{-23}}{6.10^{-23}}=0,5(mol)\\ c,n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{9.10^{-23}}{6.10^{-23}}=1,5(mol)\\ d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5(mol)\)
Ca + 2H2O - > Ca(OH)2 + H2
\(\dfrac{30,9875}{22,4}=1,38\left(mol\right)\)
mCa(OH)2 = 1,38 . 74= 102,2 (g)
mCa = 1,38 .40 = 55,2(g)
mH2O = 1,38 . 2 . 18 = 49,68(g)
VH2O = m/D = 49,68 / 1 = 49,68 (l)
Gọi CTHH là CaxCyOz
\(\%Ca=\frac{40x}{100}\times100\%=40\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{40x}{100}=0,4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0,4\times100}{40}=1\)
\(\%C=\frac{12y}{100}\times100\%=12\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12y}{100}=0,12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{0,12\times100}{12}=1\)
Ta có: \(40+12+16z=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16z=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
Vậy CTHH là CaCO3
MY = 82.2 = 164 (g/mol)
\(m_{Ca}=\dfrac{164.24,39}{100}=40\left(g\right)=>n_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_N=\dfrac{17,07.164}{100}=28\left(g\right)=>n_N=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_O=\dfrac{58,54.164}{100}=96\left(g\right)=>n_O=\dfrac{96}{16}=6\left(mol\right)\)
=> CTHH: Ca(NO3)2
\(M_{Ca(OH)_2}=40+17.2=74(g/mol)\\ n_{Ca(OH)_2}=\dfrac{7,4}{74}=0,1(mol)\)