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Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. /floor/ your/ is/ which/ on/ classroom/ ?/
which floor is your classroom on
2. /does/ many/ have/ building/ how/ floors/ the/ ?/
how many floors does the building have
3. /half/ brother/ school/ seven/ starts/ my/ at/ past/
my brother starts school at half past seven
4. /the/ doing/ your/ morning/ park/ in/ exercises/ parents/ are/ ?/
are your parents going morning exercises in the park
5. /right/ is/ there/ paddy/ to/ house/ the/ rice/ a/ Ba's/ of/
there is a paddy rice to the right of ba's house
6. /works/ Mr.Ha/ near/ in/ house/ his/ factory/ a/
mr ha works in a factory near his house
7. /Ha Noi/ travel/ how/ Nam's/ does/ uncle/ to/ ?/
how does nam's uncle travel to hanoi
8. /watching/ movie/ TV/ Lan/ living room/ the/ a/ in/ is/ on/ good/
lan is watching a good movie in the living room
9. /for/ Lan/ front/ is/ friend/ waiting/ her/ school/ of/ in/ the/
lan is waiting for her friend in front of the school
10. /never/ sons/ are/ for/ our/ lake/ work/
our sons are never late for work
Sắp xếp thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. which floor is your classroom on
2.how many buildings does the floors have?
3. my brother starts school at half past seven
4. are your parents doing morning exercises in the park
5. there is a rice paddy to the right of Ba's house
6. Mr.Ha works in a factory near his house
7. How does Nam's uncle travel to Ha Noi?
8.Lan is watching a good movie in the living room.
9. Lan is waiting for her friends in front of the school.
10. Our sons are never late for work.
11. My father leaves for work at a quarter to seven.
12. It is in the quiet country.
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1/ The girl is my sister. You made fun of her.
The girl of whom you made fun is my sister
2/ The matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it
The matter, to which you should, is of great importance
3/ The women lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the train.
The woman to whom you gave place to her on the train lives next door to me
4/ The snake is venomless. You are afraid of it.
The snake, of which you are afraid, is venomless
5/ The examination lasted 2 days. I was succesful in this examination
The examination in which I was succesful lasted 2 days
6/These children are orphans. She is taking care os these children.
These children, whom she is taking care of, are orphans
7/ The 2 young men are not good person. You are acquainted with them.
The 2 young men, whom you are acquainted with, are not good person
8/ This is the result of our work.I'm pleased with it
This is the result of our work, with which i'm pleased
9/ There is a " No Smoking" sign. I do not take notice of it.
There is a "No Smoking" sign of which we do not take notice
10/ Mr Smith is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Smith is the man to whom i'm responsible for my work
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
1. She's a nurse.
2. Five rooms.
3. It's small.
4. They are to the right of the house.
5. There's a well.
1. are (and => chủ ngữ số nhiều) 2. is 3. lives (có with, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ thứ nhất là the man) 4. want (có as well as, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ thứ nhất)
5. knows 6. Is 7. is (số tiền luôn được coi là một lượng, nên đi theo động từ chia theo danh từ số ít) 8. were - is
I. Complete the sentences with "another, other or others"
1. Give me your grammar and your .other.. books.
2. Mr. Smith went for a walk while the ..others.stayed at home.
3. He can do many..other..things in the house.
4. I know three of the boys, but not the ...others.
5. Some people drank tea ..other. drank coffee.
6. I don't like these books. Do you have ..other... ones?
7. This is his own house, but he has..another.. one in the country.
8. Some workmen were digging. ...other.. were bringing stones.
9. I have one book here. All my...other....ones are at school
10. Some masons are building. ...others....are making mortar.
1. foggy/ however/ many/ it/ was/ cars/ there/ were/ on the street/ this morning.
It was foggy; however, there were many cars on the street this morning.
2. The autumn/ coming/ as a result/ yellow leaves/ falling/ is/ down/ are.
The autumn is coming; as a result, yellow leaves are falling down.
3. are/ sale/ the goods/ on/ hence/ customers/ are/ the shop/ in/ there/ many
The goods are in sale; hence, there are many customers in the shop, .
4. explain/ trying to/ the woman/ is/ nevertheless/ understands/ no one/ her
The woman is trying to explain; nevertheless, no one understands her.
1. Trời có sương mù; tuy nhiên, có rất nhiều ô tô trên phố sáng nay.
2. Mùa thu sắp đến; kết quả là lá vàng rơi.
3. Hàng hóa đang được giảm giá nên có rất nhiều khách hàng trong cửa hàng .
4. Người phụ nữ đang cố gắng giải thích; tuy nhiên, không ai hiểu cô ấy.