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1.
\(Q=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)^2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right].\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
2.
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\right].\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{x-4}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right).\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{x-4}.\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4(1-\sqrt{x})}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-1-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}+24}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
a) \(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{2+1}{2-1}=3\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=3-1=2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
a, \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b, với x > 0
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x+1}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\)
1: \(D=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12-x+\sqrt{x}-13}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{-x+5\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x+5\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x+5\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\sqrt{x}-x+10x+5\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1=x\sqrt{x}+3x+x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\sqrt{x}+9x-3\sqrt{x}-1=x\sqrt{x}+4x+4\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\sqrt{x}+5x-7\sqrt{x}-4=0\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé, nghiệm rất xấu
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}:\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)