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\(C=\frac{1^2}{2^2-1}.\frac{3^2}{4^2-1}.\frac{5^2}{6^2-1}....\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{5.7}.....\frac{n^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+2}\)
Xét dạng tổng quát :
\(\frac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2-1}=\frac{n^2}{n^2+2n+1-1}=\frac{n^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{n+2}\)
Khi đó ta có biến đổi của biểu thức đã cho :
\(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{n}{n+2}=\frac{1}{n+2}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{631}{315}\cdot\dfrac{1}{651}-\dfrac{1}{105}\cdot\dfrac{2603}{651}-\dfrac{4}{315\cdot651}+\dfrac{4}{105}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{315\cdot651}\cdot\left(631-4\right)-\dfrac{1}{105}\left(\dfrac{2603}{651}-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{105}\cdot\dfrac{1}{1953}\cdot627+\dfrac{1}{105\cdot651}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{105\cdot651}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot627+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{105\cdot651}\cdot210=\dfrac{2}{651}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{1095}{547}\cdot\dfrac{3}{211}-\dfrac{546}{547\cdot211}-\dfrac{4}{547\cdot211}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{547\cdot211}\left(1095\cdot3-546-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{547\cdot211}\cdot2735=\dfrac{5}{211}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có :
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(b^2+1\ge2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\) ( 1 )
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\) ( 2 )
\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\) ( 3 )
Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) cộng vế theo vế, ta có :
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=\frac{ac}{ab.ac+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm
I don't now
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\(\frac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1\left(3^2-3+1\right)}{3\left(2^2-2+1\right)}.\frac{2.\left(4^2-4+1\right)}{4.\left(3^2-3+1\right)}.\frac{3\left(5^2-5+1\right)}{5.\left(4^2-4+1\right)}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.\left[\left(n+1\right)^2-\left(n+1\right)+1\right]}{\left(2^2-2+1\right).n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(n^2+n+1\right)}{3\left(n^2+n\right)}\)
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