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LG a
12√48−2√75−√33√11+5√1131248−275−3311+5113;
Phương pháp giải:
+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.
+ Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
√A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB, nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.
√A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB, nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.
+ √ab=√a√bab=ab, với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.
+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab, với a, b≥0a, b≥0.
+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB, với B>0B>0.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Ta có:
12√48−2√75−√33√11+5√1131248−275−3311+5113
=12√16.3−2√25.3−√3.11√11+5√1.3+13=1216.3−225.3−3.1111+51.3+13
=12√42.3−2√52.3−√3.√11√11+5√43=1242.3−252.3−3.1111+543
=12.4√3−2.5√3−√3+5√4√3=12.43−2.53−3+543
=42√3−10√3−√3+5√4.√3√3.√3=423−103−3+54.33.3
=2√3−10√3−√3+52√33=23−103−3+5233
=2√3−10√3−√3+10√33=23−103−3+1033
=(2−10−1+103)√3=(2−10−1+103)3
=−173√3=−1733.
LG b
√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6;150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6;
Phương pháp giải:
+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.
+ Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
√A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB, nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.
√A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB, nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.
+ √ab=√a√bab=ab, với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.
+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab, với a, b≥0a, b≥0.
+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB, với B>0B>0.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Ta có:
√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6
=√25.6+√1,6.60+4,5.√2.3+23−√6=25.6+1,6.60+4,5.2.3+23−6
=√52.6+√1,6.(6.10)+4,5√83−√6=52.6+1,6.(6.10)+4,583−6
=5√6+√(1,6.10).6+4,5√8√3−√6=56+(1,6.10).6+4,583−6
=5√6+√16.6+4,5√8.√33−√6=56+16.6+4,58.33−6
=5√6+√42.6+4,5√8.33−√6=56+42.6+4,58.33−6
=5√6+4√6+4,5.√4.2.33−√6=56+46+4,5.4.2.33−6
=5√6+4√6+4,5.√22.63−√6=56+46+4,5.22.63−6
=5√6+4√6+4,5.2√63−√6=56+46+4,5.263−6
=5√6+4√6+9√63−√6=56+46+963−6
=5√6+4√6+3√6−√6=56+46+36−6
=(5+4+3−1)√6=11√6.=(5+4+3−1)6=116.
Cách 2: Ta biến đổi từng hạng tử rồi thay vào biểu thức ban đầu:
+ √150=√25.6=5√6150=25.6=56
+ √1,6.60=√1,6.(10.6)=√(1,6.10).6=√16.61,6.60=1,6.(10.6)=(1,6.10).6=16.6
=4√6=46
+ 4,5.√223=4,5.√2.3+23=4,5.√83=4,5√8.334,5.223=4,5.2.3+23=4,5.83=4,58.33
=4,5.√4.2.33=4,5.2.√63=9.√63=3√6.=4,5.4.2.33=4,5.2.63=9.63=36.
Do đó:
√150+√1,6.√60+4,5.√223−√6150+1,6.60+4,5.223−6
=5√6+4√6+3√6−√6=56+46+36−6
=(5+4+3−1)√6=11√6=(5+4+3−1)6=116
LG c
(√28−2√3+√7)√7+√84;(28−23+7)7+84;
Phương pháp giải:
+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.
+ Hằng đẳng thức số 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.
+ Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
√A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB, nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.
√A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB, nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.
+ √ab=√a√bab=ab, với a≥0, b>0a≥0, b>0.
+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab, với a, b≥0a, b≥0.
+ A√B=A√BBAB=ABB, với B>0B>0.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Ta có:
=(√28−2√3+√7)√7+√84=(28−23+7)7+84
=(√4.7−2√3+√7)√7+√4.21=(4.7−23+7)7+4.21
=(√22.7−2√3+√7)√7+√22.21=(22.7−23+7)7+22.21
=(2√7−2√3+√7)√7+2√21=(27−23+7)7+221
=2√7.√7−2√3.√7+√7.√7+2√21=27.7−23.7+7.7+221
=2.(√7)2−2√3.7+(√7)2+2√21=2.(7)2−23.7+(7)2+221
=2.7−2√21+7+2√21=2.7−221+7+221
=14−2√21+7+2√21=14−221+7+221
=14+7=21=14+7=21.
LG d
(√6+√5)2−√120.(6+5)2−120.
Phương pháp giải:
+ Cách đổi hỗn số ra phân số: abc=a.c+bcabc=a.c+bc.
+ Hằng đẳng thức số 1: (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2.
+ Sử dụng quy tắc đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
√A2.B=A√BA2.B=AB, nếu A≥0, B≥0A≥0, B≥0.
√A2.B=−A√BA2.B=−AB, nếu A<0, B≥0A<0, B≥0.
+ √a.√b=√aba.b=ab, với a, b≥0a, b≥0.
Lời giải chi tiết:
Ta có:
(√6+√5)2−√120(6+5)2−120
=(√6)2+2.√6.√5+(√5)2−√4.30=(6)2+2.6.5+(5)2−4.30
=6+2√6.5+5−2√30=6+26.5+5−230
=6+2√30+5−2√30=6+5=11.=6+230+5−230=6+5=11.
a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{12}{3^2}}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
= \(-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{-27\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b, \(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}\cdot\sqrt{60}+4.5\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
= \(5\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\cdot2\sqrt{15}+4,5\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
= \(5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+4,5\sqrt{\dfrac{24}{3^2}}-\sqrt{6}\)
= \(5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+4,5\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
= \(5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=11\sqrt{6}\)
c, \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
= \(\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
= \(\left(3\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
= \(21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=21\)
d, \(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}\)
= \(6+2\sqrt{30}+5-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
\(1.A=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\dfrac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.144}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.225}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}.9}+5\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}=6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-30\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}=-17\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\) \(2.B=\left(2\sqrt{27}-3\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{192}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}-3\) \(3.C=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{168}=2\sqrt{42}-12-2\sqrt{42}=-12\) \(4.D=\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right).\sqrt{7}+4\sqrt{14}=\left(3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7}=21-4\sqrt{14}+4\sqrt{14}=21\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=14-2\sqrt{21}+7+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=21\)
d) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{125}\) ??
\(=6+2\sqrt{30}+5-5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=11+2\sqrt{30}-5\sqrt{5}\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}}{2+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{6}-2}{2-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=3\)
\(a,=-2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-24\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=-18\sqrt{5}\)
\(b,=2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,=3\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{3}+11\sqrt{3}=12\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(-\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{45}-6\sqrt{80}-\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-24\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-17\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=-18\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{75}+2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{147}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3.4^2}-2\sqrt{3.5^2}-\sqrt{\frac{33}{11}}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{-17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{6.5^2}+\sqrt{96}+4,5\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6.4^2}+4,5\frac{\sqrt{24}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+\frac{4,5.2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=8\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=11\sqrt{6}\)
Tự hòi tự trl :D ?
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16.3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}=\left(-9+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5.\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{25.6}+\sqrt{1,6.60}+4,8\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16.6}+4,5.\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3^2.\frac{4.2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=9\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=11\sqrt{6}\)
a) \(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{49-48}=14\)
b) \(=\frac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
9√6 + 3√6 - √6 = 11√6
c) (√28 - 2√3 + √7)√7 + √84
= (√4.7 - 2√3 + √7)√7 + √4.21
= (2√7 - 2√3 + √7)√7 + 2√21
= (3√7 - 2√3)√7 + 2√21
= 3.7 - 2√21 + 2√21 = 21