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b, B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2 \(\times\) B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2 \(\times\) B + B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
3B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\))
B = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3
A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A\(\times\) 3 = 3 + 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)
A \(\times\) 3 - A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
2A = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)
A = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy T = 50
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{98}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot98\cdot99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\).
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right).......\left(\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right) \) \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}....\dfrac{99}{98}\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
\(T=\left|\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right|\left|\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right|\left|\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right|.....\left|\dfrac{1}{98}+1\right|\left|\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right|\)
\(T=\left|\dfrac{3}{2}\right|.\left|\dfrac{4}{3}\right|.\left|\dfrac{5}{4}\right|......\left|\dfrac{99}{98}\right|.\left|\dfrac{100}{99}\right|\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}.....\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(T=\dfrac{3.4.5.....99.100}{2.3.4.....98.99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Đặt : \(B=\dfrac{99}{1}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{97}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{99}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{98}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)-99\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}-99\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\left(100-99\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{100}{2}+\dfrac{100}{3}+...+\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{100}\)
\(B=100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{100\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Lời giải:
$A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2023}}$
$2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2022}}$
$2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2023}}$
$A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2023}}$
Bài 2:
b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)
hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=603-300=303\)
Bài 2:
a) Vì tổng của hai số là 601 nên trong đó sẽ có 1 số chẵn, 1 số lẻ
mà số nguyên tố chẵn duy nhất là 2
nên số lẻ còn lại là 599(thỏa ĐK)
Vậy: Hai số nguyên tố cần tìm là 2 và 599
b,Gọi ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=d
21n+4⋮d ⇒42n+8⋮d
14n+3⋮d ⇒42n+9⋮d
(42n+9)-(42n+8)⋮d
1⋮d ⇒ƯCLN(21n+4,14n+3)=1
Vậy phân số 21n+4/14n+3 là phân số tối giản
Ta có:
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{7}{6}...\dfrac{99}{98}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5.6.7...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6...98.99}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3.4.5.6.7...99\right).100}{2.\left(3.4.5.6...98.99\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(T=50\)
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right).....\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(T=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{6}{5}.....\dfrac{100}{99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)