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Đề sai nhiều chỗ vậy, lần sau ghi đúng đề đi.
\(cos3x+sin7x=2sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)+2cos^2\dfrac{9x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin7x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-5x\right)+1-2cos^2\dfrac{9x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin7x=sin5x-cos9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos6x.cos3x+2cos6x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos6x.\left(cos3x+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos3x+sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos3x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=0\\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{6}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: cos3x=8
mà -1<=cos3x<=1
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b; \(-2\cdot cosx+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(-2\cdot cosx=-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi
c: cos(3x-pi/6)=0
=>3x-pi/6=pi/2+k2pi
=>3x=2/3pi+k2pi
=>x=2/9pi+k2pi/3
d: cos(x+2/3pi)=cos(pi/5)
=>x+2/3pi=pi/5+k2pi hoặc x+2/3pi=-pi/5+k2pi
=>x=-7/15pi+k2pi hoặc x=-13/15pi+k2pi
e: cos^2(3x)=4
=>cos3x=2(loại) hoặc cos3x=-2(loại)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow3.cos4x-\left(cos6x+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3cos4x-cos6x-2=0\)
Đặt \(t=2x\)
Pttt:\(3cos2t-cos3t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2cos^2t-1\right)-\left(4cos^3t-3cost\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4cos^3t+6cos^2t+3cost-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=1\\cost=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{4}\left(vn\right)\\cost=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=k2\pi\\t=\pm arc.cos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}.arccos\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{4}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a2) \(2cos2x-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-8cosx+7=\dfrac{1}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(2cos^2x-1\right)cosx-8cos^2x+7cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x-8cos^2x+5cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a3) Đk: \(x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+sinx+1-2sin^2x\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{1+\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2sin^2x+sinx+2\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)cosx}{cosx+sinx}=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+sinx-2sin^2x\right).cosx=cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\2+sinx-2sin^2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\left(ktm\right)\\sinx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
a4) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow9sinx+6cosx-6sinx.cosx+1-2sin^2x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sin^2x-9sinx+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6cosx\left(1-sinx\right)-\left(2sinx-7\right)\left(sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(6cosx+2sinx+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\6cosx+2sinx=7\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(6cosx+2sinx=7\) vô nghiệm do \(6^2+2^2< 7^2\))
\(\Rightarrow sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi;k\in Z\)
Vậy...
\(cos^2\left(\dfrac{pi}{7}\right)+cos^2\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)+cos^2\left(\dfrac{3pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{7}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{3pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{7}+\dfrac{3pi}{7}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{3pi}{7}-\dfrac{pi}{7}\right)\right]\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=1-cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{4pi}{7}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=1-cos^2\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{4pi}{7}\right)\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\cdot\left[2\cdot cos^2\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)-1\right]\)
\(=sin^2\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)-2\cdot cos^3\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{2pi}{7}\right)\)
1.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
2.
Đề bài thiếu, cos?x
Và x thuộc khoảng nào?
3.
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
4.
\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+l2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{9}+l\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chỉ II đúng
a1)\(\dfrac{sin110}{cos110}+\dfrac{cos20}{sin20}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(180-70\right)}{cos\left(180-70\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(90-70\right)}{sin\left(90-70\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin70}{-cos70}+\dfrac{sin70}{cos70}=0\)
a2) \(sin^2x+sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)+sinx.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[1-cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}.cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos2x+cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos2x-2.sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}.sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-4x}{2}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x-cos2x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a3) \(sin^2x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-2x\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{cos2x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
