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Rewrite the follwing sentencees with Infinitive and Gerund
1. ''This spot is the best place for a picnic''
=> My father said That spot was the best place for a picnic
2,. '' the swallows return every spring and fly past my window''
=> She explained that the swallows returned every spring and flied past her window
3. ''Can you answer the phone? I'm having a shower ''
=> he asked his son to answer the phone. he was having a shower
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
she said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do '
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
she said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
the receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
he said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s'
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
she told me she had never been to America
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
she asked me if i wanted to go out for a meal'
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
they asked her why she was late
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
he asked me if he could use my phone
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
the customs officer asked me where i had come from
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
she asked me how long i was going to be on holiday
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
she asked me when i had to go to work
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
Penny asked me if i had posted his letter
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
he asked her if she would be back early
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
the boss told me to get on with my work
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised to give the money back the following day
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized for being late
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised Mary not to eat too much
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
he said he was going to write a letter of inquiry the next day
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
they asked to send them details of the courses and timetables
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited me to come to her party the next day
I. report the statements, using the verbs given:
1, '' I can't help you because I have too much to do '' she said:
-> She said she couldn't help me because she had too much to do.
2, ''I think it's a stupid idea, and it won't work'' said she:
-> She said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn't work.
3, ''breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00'' the receptionist explained:
-> The receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00.
4, ''I went to Oxford University in the 1960s'' he said:
-> He said he had gone to Oxford University in the 1960s.
5, '' I've never been to America'' she said to me
-> She told me that she had never been to America.
II. report the following questions:
1, '' do you want to go out for a meal'' she asked:
-> She asked me if I wanted to go out for a meal.
2, '' why are you late?'' they asked her:
-> They asked her why she was late.
3, '' can I use your phone?'' asked he :
-> He asked me if he could use my phone.
4,'' where have you come from?'' the customs officer asked:
-> The customs officer asked where I had come from.
5, '' how long are you going to be on holiday?'' she asked:
-> She asked me how long I was going to be on holiday.
6, ''when do you have to go to work?'' she asked:
-> She asked me when I had to go to work.
7, '' did you post my letter?'' Penny asked me:
-> Penny asked me if I had posted his letter.
8, '' will you be back early ?'' he asked her :
-> He asked her if she would be back early.
III. finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it :
1, '' get on with your work!'' the boss said to me :
-> The boss told me to get on with my work.
2, '' I'm give the money back tomorrow'' said tom
-> tom promised ..to give the money back the following day...
3, ''I'm terribly sorry, I'm late '' said Mai:
-> Mai apologized...for being late....
4, '' I wouldn't eat too much if I were you, Mary'' said Ann
-> Ann advised ...Mary not to eat too much....
5, ''I am going to write a letter of inquiry tomorrow'' he said
-> He said he was going to write a letter of inquiry then.
6, they asked '' could you please send us details of the courses and timetables?''
-> They asked if I could send them details of the courses and timetables.
7, '' would you like to come to my party tomorrow?'' ann asked me
-> Ann invited ...me to come to her party the following day....
I. change these sentences into passive voice
1. I'll go by train and my friend will meet me at the station.
=> I'll be taken by train and met at the station by my friend.
2. We put up a notice about the trip on the notice board yesterday.
=> A notice about the trip was put up on the notice board yesterday.
3. The teacher is going to explain this problem to us.
=> This problem is going to be explained to us by the teacher.
4. How much did they pay you?
=> How much were you paid?
5. The police are following the suspects.
=> The suspects are being followed by the police.
6. A woman I know has just told me about it.
=> I have just been told about it by a woman I know.
7. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
8. Nobody knows anything about Brenda's family.
=> Nothing about Brenda's family is known.
9. Many people believe that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
=> It is believed that air pollution is going to be much worse in the next decade.
I. reported speech:
1. they asked me '' what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when we called you?''
-> They asked me what I had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they had called me.
2. he said to her'' when do you leave this place?''
-> He asked her when she left that place.
3. we asked '' what time does the plane arrive?''
-> We asked what time the plane arrived.
4. I asked ''where did you go last night, John?''
-> I asked John where he had gone last night.
5. '' who put those books here, July'' her mother said
-> July's mother asked her who had put those books there.
6. '' was your mother at home yesterday?'' he asked me
-> He asked me if my mother had been at home the day before.
7. '' are you anggy?'' he asked
-> He asked if I was angry.
8. '' did they tell you when they left ?'' she said to me
-> She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
9. '' are you wrearing your overcoat, Ann?'' asked she
-> She asked Ann if she was wearing her overcoat.
10. mr.Smith said to me'' where will you spend your summer vacation?''
-> Mr. Smith asked me where I would spend my summer vacation.
11. she said '' I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
12. they said'' we are learning English now''
-> They said they were learning English then.
13. '' my friend is comming next week'', tom said
-> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
14. '' I'll help my mum with housework this weekend''
-> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
15. '' we shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
-> They said they shall overcome that difficulty.
16. '' my father is a doctor here'' my friend said
-> My friend said his father was a doctor there.
17. '' I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.
18. '' you will have to finish all these exercises before next week'' the teacher said to hisstudents
-> The teacher told his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
19.'' I came back here early yesterday'' she said
-> She said she had come back there early the previous day.
20. '' I've broken the vase'' she said
-> She said she had broken the vase.
21. '' I will never see you again'' the boy said to the girl
-> The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
CHANGE INTO REPORTED SPEECH
1. Nam said "I'll help you if i can,Mai "
Nam told Mai that he would help her if he could.
2.They said "If the weather is nice next week,we will go to the country"
They said If the weather was nice the next week,they would go to the country
3.Mai said "If my mother were here,I'm sure she'd know what to do"
Mai said If her mother was here,I was sure she would know what to do
4.He said to girl friend "What would you do if you were rich"
He asked girl friend What she would do if she were rich
5.Tom asked me "How would you feel if you lived on Mars"
Tom asked me How I would feel if I lived on Mars
6."If i hadn't been so busy yesterday,I could have phoned you" Tom said to Mary
Tom said to Mary that if he hadn't been so busy the day before,she could have phoned her
7.Nam told me" If you are not careful,you'll have an accident"
Nam told me that If I was not careful,I would have an accident
8.Lan said "If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen"
Lan said If you had left you bike unlocked,it would have been stolen
9."If it is fine tomorrow ,we'll go to the seaside" said they
They said if it was fine tomorrow ,they would go to the seaside
10."If you don't leave me alone now, I'll call the police" she told him
she told him that If he didn't leave her alone then, she would call the police
11."If we didn't have a test tomorrow,we'd go on a picnic" said the boys
the boys said If they didn't have a test the next day,we'd go on a picnic
12.The man said to his son, "If you fell,you would hurt yourself
The man said to his son that if he fell,he would hurt himself
I.Change into reported speech
1. He said:'' I am happy today''
=> He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me:'' Do you love this dress?''
=> Nina asked me is I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her:'' Turn right, please!''
=> Tom asked her to turn right
4. Sam said:'' I didn't sleep yesterday''
=> Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me:'' I am writing a letter for you''
=> Vicky said that she was writing a letter for me.
6. Tommy said:'' I have worked for 3 months''
=> Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me:'' What did you do yesterday?''
=> He asked me what I had done the day before.
8. He said;'' I love this hat''
=> HE said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me:'' Don't run!''
=> My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me:'' What have you got?''
=> He asked me what I had got.
11. He said to her:'' I will see you on Sunday''
=> He said to her that he would see her on Sunday.
12. She said:'' I was married in the home of my parents''
=> She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
13. Nina said:'' I am in church now''
=> Nina said that he was in church then.
14. My mother said to me:'' The dogs of your sister are cute''
=> My mother said that the dogs of my sister were cute.
15. He said:'' I play the piano''
=> He said that he played the piano.
16. My sister said to me:'' Keep silent!''
=> My sister asked me to keep silent.
17. My teacher asked me:'' What are you going to do on Sunday?''
=> My teacher asked me what I was going to to do on Sunday.
18. He said:'' Life is very hard for some people''
=> He said that life was very hard for some people.
19. Vicky said;'' I am tired now''
=> Vicky said that she was tired then.
20. ''I went to see him yesterday'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to see him the day before.
21. ''I don't want to meet him again'' she said
=> She said that she didn't want to meet him again.
22. ''Can you swim?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I could swim.
23. He explained ''I didn't break the vase''
=> He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.
24. My mother said:'' I am cooking now''
=> My mother said that she was cooking then.
25. ''What time does John get up?'' he asked me
=> He wanted to know what time John got up.
26. ''I like this book'' he said
=> He said that he liked that book.
27. ''How beautiful she is!''
=> He exclaimed how beautiful she was.
28. ''Have you ever seen that film?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had ever seen that film.
29. ''I went to Do Son last week'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.
Change these sentences into reported speech
1.He said to her:"What would you do if you were my friend?"
He asked her what she would do if she were his friend
2.Johnny said to his mother:"If I study this lesson, I'll know how do this exercise"
Johny asked his mother if he studied that lesson, he would know how to do that exercise
3.My friend said:" I'm going to leave if the weather is fine tomorrow"?
My friend said he was going to leave if the weather was fine the following day
4."If I had a car, I would drive you to the station" said the man to me
The man asked me if he had had a car, he would have driven me to the station
5.John said:"If I have time, I'll finish studying my lesson"
John said if he had time, he would finish studying his lesson
6."If he gives her a pen, she'll thank for him" said I
I said if he gave her a pen, she would thank for him
7.Lan said:"If you had got up early, you wouldn't have been late for your class"
Lan asked me if I had got up early, I wouldn't have been late for my class
8.Jane said to me:"I will bring back to you some souvenirs if I visit Paris"
Jane asked me she would bring back to me some souvenirs if I visited Paris
giúp tớ tiếng anh với cậu :<
change the following sentences into reported speech
1."have you finished the final test yet, Andrew
-> she asked
2.(will your class have a picnic at the beach tomorrow?"
-> my mother asked
3. "where did you go last sunday ?" hoa said to me>
-> hoa asked
4."let organize a party to celebrate our success " said the manager to us
--> the manager suggested
5."it was very kind of you to offer me this job, Mr,Wilson " said Helen
--> Helen thanked
6.(You should go home and rest for a while " said Mrs Brown
--> Mrs Brown advised
7.Daisy said"i want to be a very famous singer worldwide"
--> Daisy dreamed
8."don't forget to washing up, John" said Jill.
--> Jill reminded
9.mary said " i'm listening to music now"
-->mary said:
10.they said to us "we were living here at this time yesterday"
--> they told
Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech:
1. The teacher said to his student ''Don't touch that new board''
=>The teacher told his student not to touch that new board.
2. She said to me ''Don't believe everything your friend tells you''
=> She told me not to believe everything my friend told me
3. He said to us ''Don't go too far''
=>He told us not to go too far.
4. The mother said to her son ''Don't put off your coat, please''
=>the mother told her son not to put off his coat,please.
5. My sister said to me ''Don't open the window''
=> My sister told me not to open the window.
6. ''Where are you going?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me where I was going.
7. ''How far is it from HCM to Vung Tau?'' A tourist asked
=> a tourist asked me how far it was from HCM to Vung Tau.
8. ''How many people are there in your family?'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked me how many people there were in my family.
9. ''How do you go to the airport?'' Lan asked
=> lan asked me how I went to the airport.
10. ''Where do you learn English?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me where I learnt English.
10. ''Where do you learn English?'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked me where I learnt English.
11. ''What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked me what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult.
12. ''What time do schools begin?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me what time schools began.
13. ''How long will you stay in England?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me how long I would stay in England.
14. ''What do you think about language learning?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me what I thought about language learning.
15. ''Why is she crying?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me why she was crying .
16. ''Do you like sport?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if I liked sport.
17. ''Does Hoa play soccer?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if Hoa played soccer.
18. ''Will it rain tomorrow morning?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if it would rain the following day morning.
19. ''Are Tam and Hoa late for class?'' Lan asked
=>Lan asked me if Tam and Hoa were late for class.
rewwrite the following sentences wtih Infinitive and Gerund
16. This sopt is the bết place for a picnic
=> My fahter said.............THAT THAT SOPT WAS THE BEST PLACE FOR A PICNIC..................
17. The swallows return every spring and fly past mu window
=> She explained..THAT the swallows returned every spring and flew PAST HER WINDOW.............................
18. " Can you answer the phone? I'm having a shower"
=> He asked his son...IF HE COULD ANSWER THE PHONE BECAUSE HE WAS HAVING A SHOWER...........................
19." I gave you my homework last week"
=> The boy insisted..THAT HE HAD GIVEN ME HIS HOMEWORK THE PREVIOUS WEEK...
20. " Could you come pick me up from school today, dad"?
=> Bill asked....HIS DAD IF HE COULD COME AND PICK HIM UP FROM SCHOOL THAT DAY........................
21. " If I were you , I wouldn't drink so much"
=>He advised his friend ....NOT TO DRINK SO MUCH...........................
22. I won't help you because you didn't help me
a. Joan said.......THAT SHE WOULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER............................
b. Joan refused,,,,,,,,,,TO HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23. " I'll bring it back tomorrow"
a. he said ......HE WOULD BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY....................
b. He promised.............THAT SHE WILL BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY...............................
16. This sopt is the bết place for a picnic
=> My fahter said.............THAT THAT SOPT WAS THE BEST PLACE FOR A PICNIC..................
17. The swallows return every spring and fly past mu window
=> She explained.......THAT THE SWALLOWS RETURNED EVERY SPRING AND FLEW PAST HER WINDOW.............................
18. " Can you answer the phone? I'm having a shower"
=> He asked his son..........IF HE COULD ANSWER THE PHONE BECAUSE HE WAS HAVING A SHOWER...........................
19." I gave you my homework last week"
=> The boy insisted..........THAT HE HAD GIVEN ME HIS HOMEWORK THE PREVIOUS WEEK..........
20. " Could you come pick me up from school today, dad"?
=> Bill asked.........HIS DAD IF HE COULD COME AND PICK HIM UP FROM SCHOOL THAT DAY........................
21. " If I were you , I wouldn't drink so much" .
=>He advised his friend........NOT TO DRINK SO MUCH...........................
22. I won't help you because you didn't help me
a. Joan said.......THAT SHE WOULDN'T HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER............................
b. Joan refused,,,,,,,,,,TO HELP ME BECAUSE I HADN'T HELPED HER,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
23. " I'll bring it back tomorrow"
a. he said ......HE WOULD BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY....................
b. He promised.............THAT SHE WILL BRING IT BACK THE NEXT DAY...............................