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V. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the word(s) given so that its meaning stays the same.
1. Let s go to the cinema. (HOW)
How about going to the cinema?
2. She has studied English for 5 years. (AGO)
He started studying English 5 years ago
3. Mike completed his homework last night. (BY)
His homework was completed by Mike last night
4. Using lots of cars can lead to air pollution. (CAUSED)
Using lots of cars caused air problem
5. The air is polluted. People have breathing problems. (IF)
If the air weren't polluted, people wouldn't have breathing problems
VI. Rearrange the given words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.
1. If/I/ at night/ were/ father/ would/ not/I/ allow/ at night/ you/ to/ go out/ your.
If i were your father, i would not allow you to go out at night.
2. The/ of the fish/ water/ can/ the death/ lead to/ polluted.
The polluted water can lead to the death of the fish.
3. polluted/ The/ factory's/ can/ make/ the river/ water/ waste.
The factory's waste can make the water river polluted.
4. would be/ If/ interesting/ had/ wings/ it/ very/ the cat.
.If the cat had wings, it would be very interesting.
5. finished/ Her house/ was/ by/ a / artist/ decoration/ famous.
Her house was finished decoration by a famous artist.
6. Why/ new/ study abroad/ students/ when/ they/ feel homesick/ did?
Why did students feel homesick when they study abroad?
7. her high marks/ Mai's effort/ the final exam/ results in/ in.
Mai's effort results in her high marks in the final exam.
8. to a safer area/happened/The homeless/ the earthquake/before/had been taken
The homeless had been taken to a safer area before the earthquake happened.
9. we/ will/ save/ water/ have/ fresh water/ to use/ If/ other people.
If we save water, other people will have fresh water to use.
10. Do/ you/ what/ caused/ polluted/ soil/ in/ our/ town/ know?
Do you know what caused soil pollution in our town?
VII. Make meaningful sentences based on the given words below.
1. Most/ drinking water sources/ be/ contaminate/ different degrees.
Most of drinking water sources are contaminated in different degrees.
2. Sentosa/ be/ popular island resort/ Singapore/ and/ it/ be/ visit/ some twenty million people/ year.
Sentosa is a popular island resort in Singapore and it is visited by some twenty million people a year
3. Belize/ be/ independent country/ eastern coast/ Central America.
Belize is an independent country on the eastern coast of Central America
4. Canada/be/ geologically active/ many earthquakes/ potentially active volcanoes.
Canada is geologically active with many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes.
5. Extreme weather/ be/ not/ uncommon/United States/ and/ most/ world’s tornadoes/ occur/ country.
Extreme weather is not uncommon in United states and most of the world's tornadoes occur in this country
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1. Between 2000 and 2012, natural disasters caused $1.7 trillion in damage.
→ $1.7 trillion in damage was caused by natural disasters between 2000 and 2012 (was)
2. Our seas are seriously polluted. Fish and other marine creatures die every day.
→ .If our seas are seriously polluted, fish and other marine creatures will die everyday. (if)
3. We will visit the Emancipation Park before we go to have some drinks in that famous bar.
→ As soon as we visit the Emancipation Park, we will go to have some drinks in that famous bar. (as soon as)
4. They invited me to travel to Los Angeles with them after I had planned my trip to England.
→ By the time They invited me to travel to Los Angeles with them, I had planned my trip to England. (by the time)
5. The local government displayed many educational posters on the street to encourage people to protect the environment.
→ Many educational posters were displayed on the street by the local government to encourage people to protect the environment.
.................................................................................................... (were)
1. What a beautiful village!
2.When did you build this stilt house?
3.It’s more convenient to live in a big city than to live in a village.
4.What is his address?
5.although the villages are poor, the villagers live a happy and healthy way.
I. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
.....If I had enough money, I would buy it...........................................................................................
2. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
If I .....had known there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for it..................................................................................................
3. You can offer me more money, but I still won't sell the house to you!
Even .......if you offered me more money, I still wouldn't sell the house to you............................................................................................
4. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
If he .....wasn't thin, he wouldn't feel cold so much..................................................................................................
5. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
If I ..........had eaten breakfast several hours ago, I wouldn't have been hungry then
................................................................................................
6. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
Unless .......you won a big prize, I 'd not give up my job.............................................................................................
7. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
Unless ......I like this one, I will bring you another.........................................................................................
8. Thanks to the skill of the surgeon, the child survived.
If it ......hadn't been for the skill of the surgeon,.....the children wouldn't have survived...........................................................................................
9. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.
Provided.....keeping my car it carefully, you can use it........................................................................................
10. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
As long as .....you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.....................................................................................
11. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.
I wouldn’t ...get wet if I had an umbrella......................................................................................
12. Without Jack’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to move the table.
If...Jack hadn't helped me, I wouldn't have been able to move the table......................................................................................................
13. You drink too much coffee, that’s why you can’t sleep.
If you.....didn't drink so much coffee, you could sleep..............................................................................................
14. You press this button to stop the machine.
If....you press this button, you will stop the machine......................................................................................................
15. If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
If you sho...................................................................................
16. I wouldn’t accept if you asked me to marry you.
Were.........................................................................................
17. I regret drinking so much last night.
If only..................................................................................................
18. What would you do if there was an earthquake?
Supposing ..........................................................................................
19. What would you do If you found some buried treasure.
If you were................................................................................................
20. They were working in the rain all day, so they’re soaking wet now.
If they .......................................................................................................
21. If by any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
If you happen............................................................................................
22. Mark didn’t tell her it was a secret so she told Pam.
If Mark.................................................................................................
23. We didn’t go out for a walk because it rained.
Had ...............................................................................
24. I was not badly injured because I was wearing a seat belt.
If ...............................................................................
1. Mimi isn't trying to solve her financial problems
\(\Rightarrow\) Mimi is making her effort to solve her financial problems
2. The earthquake struck the city and destroyed thousands of buildings and houses
\(\Rightarrow\) The city was struck and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake
3. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had enough time, I would go on holiday this summer
* Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same. (2pts)
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter will be translated into Vietnamese
2. They built this house over 40 years ago.
This house has been built over 40 years ago
3. He said, “I must go home now.”
He said he must was going home now
4. I asked Lan, “Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam?”
I asked Lan was Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam
1. Phong didn't notice the sign. It was right in front of him. (even though)
.......................Phong didn't notice the sign even though It was right in front of him..........................................................................................................................
2. I don't think my English is good. I cannot join our English Speaking Club. (enough)
..........I don't think my English is good enough to join our English Speaking Club.......................................................................................................................................
3. I don't come from your country. I can't understand your problems. (if)
...........If I don't come from your country, I can't understand your problems.....................................................................................................................................
4. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler. (neither)
..........He was neighet an idler nor a gambler......................................................................................................................................
5. He went on holiday, I went on holiday. (both...and)
........Both he and I went on holiday........................................................................................................................................
1. Mr Lam was very busy; however, he spent the whole day at the Le Mat village festival.
Mr Lam spent the ..........whole day at the Le Mat village festival although he was very busu........................................................................
2. It isn’t necessary for you to take a thick coat.
You don’t .........have to take a thick coat.................................................................................
3. Although Tet is considered a holiday, people become even busier than on ordinary days.
Tet is considered...........a holiday, wherest people become even busier than on ordinary days................................................................................
4. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have……been cooking for the party for 4 hours…………………………………………..……………….
II. Make sentences, using the words and phrases provided. You can add some words or make changes.
1. Tet / biggest / festival / Viet Nam.
Tet is the biggest festival in VN
2. There / tradition / that / you / should not / sweep the house / first day / New Year
There is a tradition that you shouldn't sweep the house on the first day of New Year
3. We/ spend/ two/ hour/ repair/ windows/ yesterday.
We spent 2 hours repairing the windows yesterday
4. Internet/ change/ way/ we/ communicate.
Internet has changed the way we communicate
5. Hoa / used / do chores / all day / when / she / young girl
Hoa used to do chores all day when she was a young girl
Complete Nick's e_mail to a friend about his summer holiday with ''had to'' or ''did not have'' to and the words given in the box
stay, walk, go back, eat, buy, pay
Hi Johnny!
I got back home this morning. What a crazy holiday! First, my sister forgot her passport so we ....paid... for it. Then we went to the wrong airport terminal so we...........walked........... to the right one. After that the airline cancelled our flight so we..........stayed...............in an airport hotel for the night but luckily we ......ate........ for it. Finally, we arrived. There was octopus for dinner every last day, my brother Toby dropped his phone in the sea and he..............bought......... a new one. He was not pleased
Write soon
1 Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
2 While I was having dinner, the phone rang