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Rewrite the sentences so as to have the same meaning.
76. We could not have succeeded without my father’s money.
=>If it hadn't been my father's money, we couldn't have succeeded.
77. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
=>One runner was so exhausted that he couldn't complete the last tap of the race.
78. Even though his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the burn.
=> In spite of his broken legs, he managed to get out of the burn.
79. The room was so small that we couldn’t live in it together.
=> It was such a small room that we couldn't live in it together.
80. Mark may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=>Mark’s poor health can't prevent him from enjoying his life.
81. The guestdidn’ttell us whyhehadbehavedso strangely at the ceremony.
=>The reason why he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony was not told by the guest.
82. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
=> As long as you keep calm, you can pass your driving test.
83. We left quietly so that we would not disturb the children.
=>So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
84. The robber wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him.
=>The robber avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses.
77 One runner was so exhausted that he/she could not complete the last lap of the race
78 In spite of being broken leg, he managed to get out of the burn
79 It was sunch a small room that we could not live in it together
80 Mark’s poor heatly can not prevent him from enjoying his lìe
81 the reason why he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony was not told
82 As long as you keep calm, you can past your driving test
83 so as not to disturb the children, We left quietly
84 The robber avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
cau1 : choose the best answer :
1 .............. it was raining heavily he went out without a raincoat
a in spite b in spite of c however d although
2 ............. of the committee , i’d like to thank you for your generous donation .
a according b on behalf c together d in addition
3 ................. he was not feeling very well , mr. graham went to visit his aunt as usual .
a although b however c therefore d still
4 ............. he had no money for a bus , he had to walk all the way home .
a for b thus c so d as
5 ............... to an accident in the high street , traffic is moving very slowly on the london road
a through b owing c because d since
6 of course i’m a christian ................. i expect everyone who works here to be a christian too
a since b then c and d but
7 the ...................... the disaster was angine failure , not human error
a reason by b reason on c reason why d reason for
8 we have to start early ................. we will not be late
a so that b that c because d because of
9 she came in quietly .................. not to wake the baby
a as if b so as c such as d if so
10 he was offered the job ...................... his qualifications were poor
a despite b in spite of c even though d whereas
IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word
given in the brackets. Do not change the word given.
1. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car. (SPITE)
→ In ________________ spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.___________________________________________________________
2. He prefers golf to tennis. (THAN)
→ He _____________________ would rather play golf than tennis._____________________________________________________
3. We last visited Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago. (FOR)
→ We ____________________ haven't visited HCM city for 3 years._____________________________________________________
4. The bookshelf was so high that the children couldn't reach it. (TOO)
→ The bookshelf _____________________ was too high for the children to reach.___________________________________________
5. It takes three hours to drive from Haiphong to Hanoi. (DRIVE)
→ It _______________________ is a three - hour drive to go from Haiphong to Hanoi.______________________________________________
1. She won’t go for a picnic with my family this summer vacation.
=>I wish she would go for a picnic with my family this summer vacation
2. “Why don’t you organize a music show to raise money for the poor?” my mother said to us.
=>My mother suggested us that we should organize a music show to raise money for the poor
3. Nam felt really tired after a hard-working day, so he went to bed earlier than usual.
=> Owing to Nam felt really tired after a hard-working day, he went to bed earlier than usual
4. They last came back Vietnam five months ago.
=>They haven’t come back Vietnam for 5 months
5. “Why don’t we discuss this problem tomorrow morning?” he said.
=>He suggested discussing this problem tomorrow morning
6. Although she likes chocolate very much, she tries not to eat it.
=>Despite liking chocolate very much, she tries not to eat it
7. In spite of working hard all day, he didn’t feel tired at all.
=>Even though he worked hard all day, he didn't feel tired at all
8. Though the exercise was very difficult, we finished it on time.
=>In spite of the difficulty of the exercise, we finished it on time
9. The architect has drawn plans for building a new hospital.
=>Plans have been drawn by the architect for building a new hospital
10. The reason of his leaving early was that the room was very crowded.
=>he left early because the room was very crowded
11. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
=>One runner was so exhausted that he didn't complete the last lap of the race
12. “Will you be all right if I come in little late tonight?” he asked the girl.
=> He asked the girl if she would be all right if he came in little late that night
13. No one has made comments on the event.
=>Comments haven't been made on the event
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1.These new machines have put an end to queuing.
-> Before these....................machines were invented, people had had to queue..........................
2. There was no precedent for the king's resignation.
-> Never..........................before had any King resigned........................................
3.The fisherman's life was one of great poverty.
->Throughout.........................his life, the fisherman was very poor...................................
4.I didn't realise he was your brother until I saw the photograh.
-> It was only.........................when I saw the photograph did I realize he was your brother.........................................
5. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
-> It is.......................20 years since John and Mary moved to Edinburgh...................................
6. It was Walter Raleigh who introduced potatoes and tobacco into England.
-> The English owe...........................potatoes and tobacco to Walter Raleigh...........................................
7.One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of race.
-> One runner was so....................exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.......................
8. You can eat as much as you like for $5 at the new luch-bar.
-> There is no........................limit on how much you can eat at the new lunch bar for $5..............................
9. The protest has been so vociferous that the commitlee has had to reconsider.
-> there has been.............................such a vociferous protest that the committee has had to reconsider...................................................
10 It was the goalkeeper who saved the match for us.
-> If it hadn't.......................been for the goalkeeper, we would have lost the match..................................
1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
III.
1. Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of the cheapness, many people began to wearing jeans.
2. Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's carelessness, he lost the game.
3. Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite behaving well, no one loves her.
4. Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather is cold, thr crops are late this year.
5. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried.
6. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly.
7. I came here because I want the English course.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because of wanting the English course, I came here.
8. I went to school although it was hot
\(\Rightarrow\) Despite the hot weather, I went to school.
9. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is the dust in the room, I can't go in.
10. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because there is too much smole, we have to wear masks.
Good luck!
II/ Rewrite these sentences, using because:
1. Due to the cold weather, we stayed home.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
2. Most people hear jogging is a good exercise, so they begin to jog.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because most people hear jogging is a good exercise, they begin to jog.
3. People like to live in this country because of it's healthy climate.
\(\Rightarrow\) People like to live in this country because the climate is healthy.
4. A computer can be used for various purposes, so it becomes very popular now a days.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because a computer can be used for various purposes, it becomes very popular now a days.
5. Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.
\(\Rightarrow\) Stacey retired in 1987, partly because she was ill.
6. We were late for the meeting due to the heavy traffic.
\(\Rightarrow\) We were late for the meeting because the traffic was heavy.
7. Harry had to stay in hospital because of his broken leg.
\(\Rightarrow\) Harry had to stay in hospital because his leg was broken.
8. Our leader couldn't attend the meeting, so it was canceled.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because our leader couldn't attend the meeting, it was canceled.
9. The young couple decided not to the buy the house because of it's dilapidated condition.
\(\Rightarrow\) The young couple decided not to the buy the house because the condition was dilapidated.
10. I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, so I decided to major in it in college.
\(\Rightarrow\) Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
Good luck!
Rewrite the following sentences as direcred :
1. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it. => The house was so ....expensive that nobody can buy it......................
2. The food was so good that we ate all of it. => It was .......such good food that we ate all of it.............
3. The patient was too weak to get up. => The patient was so ....weak that he couldn't get up...............
4. This room is too dark for me to study. => This room is so .....dark that i can't study..................
5. This room is too small for us to take the meeting. => This room isn't .....big enough for us to take the meeting..................
6. The test was so difficult that we couldn't do it. => The test was not ......easy enough for us to do it .............
7. The map is so old that I couldn't read it. => The map is too ........old for me to read it................
8. He spoke so fast that we couldn't hear him well. => He didn't ....speak too slowly for us to hear him well............
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
Rewrite the sentences so as to have the same meaning.
1. We could not have succeeded without my father’s money.
=>If it hadn't been for my father's money, we could not have succeeded.
2. One runner was too exhausted to complete the last lap of the race.
=>One runner was so exhausted that he couldn't complete the last lap of the race.
3. Even though his legs were broken, he managed to get out of the burn.
=> In spite of his broken legs, he managed to get out of the burn.
4. The room was so small that we couldn’t live in it together.
=> It was such a small room that we couldn't live in it together.
5. Mark may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=>Mark’s poor health doesn't prevent him from enjoying life.
6. The guest didn’t tell us why he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony.
=>The reason why he had behaved so strangely at the ceremony was unknown.
7. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
=> As long as you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
8. We left quietly so that we would not disturb the children.
=>So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
9. The robber wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him.
=>The robber avoided......................................................................................................
cau so 9 thieu r :V