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1 It is sympathy, not pride brings friends together.
- Lỗi sai: brings => that brings
- Giải thích: câu chẻ thiếu “that” nên phải thêm “that” trước động từ “brings.”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It is sympathy, not pride, that brings friends together.
(Chính sự cảm thông chứ không phải niềm kiêu hãnh đã gắn kết bạn bè lại với nhau.)
2 It is a leading environmentalist that came to our school club last month.
- Lỗi sai: is => was
- Giải thích: Dấu hiệu thì quá khứ đơn “last week” (tuần trước) nên động từ tobe phải ở dạng quá khứ chủ ngữ số ít là “was”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was a leading environmentalist that came to our school club last month.
(Đó là một nhà bảo vệ môi trường hàng đầu đã đến câu lạc bộ của trường chúng tôi vào tháng trước.)
3 It was Monday that the winners of the school sports games were awarded.
- Lỗi sai: Monday => on Monday
- Giải thích: Trước từ chỉ ngày “Monday” (thứ Hai) cần dùng giới từ “on”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was on Monday that the winners of the school sports games were awarded.
(Nó là vào thứ Hai khi những người chiến thắng trong các trò chơi thể thao của trường đã được trao giải.)
4 It was when Jack came back from the war we learnt the truth about his cousins.
- Lỗi sai: we learnt => that we learnt
- Giải thích: câu chẻ thiếu “that” nên phải thêm “that” trước mệnh đề “we learnt”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was when Jack came back from the war that we learnt the truth about his cousins.
(Khi Jack trở về sau chiến tranh thì chúng tôi mới biết được sự thật về những người anh em họ của anh ấy.)
5 It is shyness that the teacher wants the children to grow out of it.
- Lỗi sai: it => bỏ
- Giải thích: “shyness” (sự ngượng ngùng) đã mang lên trước “that” nên phía sau phải bỏ “it”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It is shyness that the teacher wants the children to grow out of.
(Chính sự nhút nhát là cái mà giáo viên muốn những đứa trẻ vượt qua.)
6 It was Rachel Carson that wrote Silent Spring, not Julia Hill.
- Lỗi sai: that => who
- Cách sửa: nếu đối tượng nhấn mạnh là tên riêng người thì ưu tiên dùng “who” (người mà) thay cho “that”
Câu hoàn chỉnh: It was Rachel Carson who wrote Silent Spring, not Julia Hill.
(Chính Rachel Carson đã viết Mùa xuân im lặng, không phải Julia Hill.)
1. The panda's ............ habitat is the bamboo forest
A. nature B. natural C. naturalized D. naturally
2. Learners can feel very .............. if an exercise is too difficult
A. courageous B. encouraging C. unharmed D. harmless
Có lộn key anws không?
3. Oil , coal and natural gas are ................. fuels made from decayed material from animal or plants
A. unleaded B. smokeless C. solid D. fossil
4. Neil Armstrong , an American ....................... , was the first man to step on the moon's surface
A. scientist B. cosmonaut C. astronaut D. astronomer
5. The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world .............. its magnificence and significance
A. in spite of B. because C. instead of D. thanks to
6. Pioneers , ................... in isolated areas of the United States , were almost totally self - sufficient
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
7. ..................... on the phone
A. It is his mother whom is B. It was his mother whom is
C. It was his mother who is D. It is his mother who is
8. .................. a high level of blood cholesterol
A. It is eggs that contain B. Those are eggs it contains
C. It is eggs that contains D. It is eggs contain
9. Jenny .................... leave the hospital only fours days after the operation
A. was able to B. could C. can D. will be able to
10. At last , they ............. get through the mountain in such a heavy rain
A. can B. could C. are able to D. were able to
11. Despite yesterday's snowfalls , we ................ arrive at school on time
A. could B. couldn't C. were able to D. weren't able to
12. The girl .................... tell what had happened to her after she had been unconscious for three days
A. could B. will be able to C. can D. was able to
Choose the best answer :
1. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman .................... governor in the United States
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
2. Pioneers , ....................... in isolated areas of the United States , were almost totally self - confident
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
3. Completed in 1756 , Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ............ on the campus of Princeton University
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
4. Neil Armstrong , ....................... person to set foot on the moon , reported that the surface was fine and powdery
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
5. The Massachusetts State House , ........................... in 1798 , was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time
A. completing B. which was completed C. was completed D. to be completed
6. Lady Astor was the first woman ............................. her seat in Parliament
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
7. Norman Weiner , .......................... mathematiciann and logician , had an important role in the development of the computer
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
8. Coal was the first fuel ................... to power machinery
A. is used B. using C. to use D. to be used
9. She has always got on well with her colleagues
A. she has always had poor friendship with her colleagues
B. she has always been on good terms with her colleagues
( get on well with sbd= be on good terms: hòa đồng thân thiện)
C. her colleagues have always put up with her
D. She is trying to establish a good friendship with her colleagues
10. Julia didn't listen to what her doctor told her
A. What the doctor told Julia was not worth listening to
B. Julia couldn't hear what the doctor told her
C. the doctor told Julia to listen to what he said , but she didn't do so
D. Julia took no notice of what her doctor told her
11. John Smith is a farmer . I bought his land
A. John Smith , whose land I bought , is a farmer
B. John Smith , who is a farmer , whose land I bought
C. John Smith , whom I bought his land , is a farmer
D. John Smith , a farmer , bought his land
12. That's the man I told you about yesterday
A. That's the man about whom I told you yesterday
B. I told you about the man whom you met yesterday
C. That's the man about that I told you yesterday
D. That's the man about I told you yesterday
13. Nobody could possibly believe the story he told us
A. the story he told us was magical
B. It's possible that he told an unreal story
C. It's possible that he told a real story
D. the story he told us was beyond our belief
14. Solar energy is not only plentiful and infinite but also clean and safe ( Từ " infinite " đồng nghĩa với từ nào ? )
A. boundless B. unlimited C. uncountable D. inflexible
infinite: vô hạn
1 Temporary art is a new kind of art.
(Nghệ thuật tạm thời là một loại hình nghệ thuật mới.)
Thông tin: “There has always been a type of art which doesn't last.”
(Luôn có một loại hình nghệ thuật không trường tồn.)
=> Chọn False
2 Artists use sand or chalk in their artwork so that it will exist for a long time.
(Các nghệ sĩ sử dụng cát hoặc phấn trong tác phẩm nghệ thuật của họ để tác phẩm tồn tại lâu dài.)
Thông tin: “it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.”
(Không phải những thứ này không có giá trị nghệ thuật, nhưng chúng được thiết kế để biến mất.)
=> Chọn False
3 Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is an important artist in the field of temporary art.
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ quan trọng trong lĩnh vực nghệ thuật tạm thời.)
Thông tin: “Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a modern 'temporary' artist, and one who gets a lot of attention for his work.”
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ 'tạm thời' hiện đại, và là người được chú ý nhiều nhờ tác phẩm của mình.")
=> Chọn True
4 His work is very quick to create.
(Tác phẩm của anh ấy được tạo ra rất nhanh.)
Thông tin: “his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn False
5 He uses maps to plan his artwork.
(Anh ấy sử dụng bản đồ để lên kế hoạch cho tác phẩm nghệ thuật của mình.)
Thông tin: “"In fact, GPS mapping is used to set out the design.”
(Trên thực tế, bản đồ GPS được sử dụng để thiết kế.)
=> Chọn True
6 A lot of people help him to create his art.
(Rất nhiều người giúp anh ấy tạo ra tác phẩm nghệ thuật.)
Thông tin: “He uses groups of volunteers to help him, and his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(Anh ấy sử dụng các nhóm tình nguyện viên để giúp đỡ anh ấy, và các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn True
7 Jorge's artwork called Of the Many, One was part of a new garden design for the National Mall.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật của Jorge có tên Of the Many, One là một phần của thiết kế sân vườn mới cho National Mall.)
Thông tin: “It covered an area of 25,000 square metres, and it was created because the mall was getting new gardens, and the land wasn't going to be used for a while.”
(Nó có diện tích 25.000 mét vuông, và nó được tạo ra bởi vì trung tâm thương mại đang có những khu vườn mới và khu đất sẽ không được sử dụng trong một thời gian.)
=> Chọn True
8 The artwork does not exist anymore.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật không còn tồn tại nữa.)
Thông tin: “The portrait has disappeared, but it will not easily be forgotten.”
(Bức chân dung đã biến mất, nhưng nó sẽ không dễ bị lãng quên.)
=> Chọn True
* Iem mới lớp 8 thôi --' Có gì sai mong anhchy sửa cho .
Tìm lỗi sai rồi sửa
36. It was the children that was frightened by her. -> Bỏ by her
37. They work in a hospitalbuilding in 1980. -> worked
38. The flight on it I wanted to travel was cancelled because of the bad weather. -> Bỏ on it ( Chắc vậy ạ ! )
39. It was at this shop where I bought this dictionary. -> when
40. It is my closest friend goes abroad to study next week. -> He hoặc She / will go
41. It was the cat who the boy hit. => Bỏ who
* Còn thiếu ạ ~
43. Read the instructions careful before use. -> carefully
44. The cake sounded delicious. Who made it? -> tasted ( không chắc lắm )
45. To maintain a lifelong friend, you should care about your friends' feelings. -> friendship
1. angrily
2. hopeful
3. surprised
4. anxiously
5. sadly
6. ashamed
7. enviously
8. surprising
9. annoyingly
10. unhappiness
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)