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LEARN THIS! The first conditional(Câu điều kiện loại 1)
a. We use the first conditional to predict the result of an action. We use the (1) present simple to describe the action, and (2) will + verb to describe the result.
(Chúng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại 1 để dự đoán kết quả của một hành động. Ta sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn cho hành động và will + động từ để mô tả kết quả.)
If I get the job, I'll have to move to New York.
(Nếu mình có được công việc này, mình sẽ chuyển đến New York.)
b. The if clause can come before or after the main clause. If it comes after, we don't use a comma.
(Mệnh đề if có thể đi trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. Nếu mệnh đề if đi sau, ta không cần dùng dấu phẩy.)
I won’t take the job if it isn't challenging enough.
(Mình sẽ không nhận công việc này nếu nó không đủ thử thách mình.)
Hai ví dụ khác:
If newspapers disappear entirely, we won't need newsagents.
(Nếu báo giấy biến mất hoàn toàn, chúng ta cũng không cần các quầy báo nữa.)
And what will happen if everyone learns online instead of in a classroom?
(Và điều gì sẽ xảy ra nếu như mọi người học trực tuyến thay vì trong một lớp học?)
USING THE PRESENT SIMPLE , REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
6. People speak English in most international conferences
=> English is spoken in most international conferences.
7. THe guard always locks the office when everybody has left
=> The office is always locked by the guard when every has left.
8. Careless driving causes many accidents
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
9. people don't use this road very often
=> This road isn't used very often.
10. do you wash your clothes every day?
=> Your clothes are washed everyday, aren't they?
USING THE SIMPLE PAST REWRITE THE FOLLOING SENTENCES WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
6. many years ago, the builders cut and moved two million stones to build the Great Pyramid
=> Many years ago, two million stones were cut and moved to build the Great Pyramid by the builders.
7. they didn't bring a map on the way to the museum
-> A map wasn't brought on the way to the museum.
8. did he write the letter or type it
-> Was the letter written or typed by him?
9. he didn't print these forms for me
-> These forms weren't printed for me by him.
10. did they service your car yesterday
-> Your car was serviced yesterday, wasn't it?
1. have
a. I have had this laptop since my birthday.
(Tôi có cái laptop này từ sinh nhật tôi.)
b. We had dinner in the garden last night.
(Chúng tôi ăn tối ngoài vườn tối qua.)
2. not buy
a. I didn’t buy a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
(Tôi đã không mua cái áo khoác giảm giá cuối tuần trước.)
b I haven’t bought any new clothes for months.
(Tôi đã không mua bất cứ món quần áo nào nhiều tháng nay rồi.)
3. leave
a. I left school at five.
(Tôi nghỉ học lúc 5 tuổi.)
b I have left your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
(Tôi để bữa tối trong tủ lạnh. Bạn có thể ăn sau.)
4. not text
a. I didn’t text you last night because I don't have your number.
(Tôi đã nhắn tin cho bạn tối hôm qua bởi vì tôi không biết số của bạn.)
b. Jim haven’t texted his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
(Jim đã không nhắn tin với bạn gái từ thứ Hai rồi. Cô ấy hơi thất vọng.)
example sentences / the words/ they/ remember/ one or two/ the right way/ each new word/ write/ how to use/ with/ in order to/ in.
-> They write one or two example sentences with each new word in order to remember how to use the words in the right way.
Complete these sentences using the verb given .Use the past simple or past perfect ,past continuous
1 Helena .. had received...(receive) hospital treatment for a year before the doctors finally ...told.(tell) her their diagnosis
2 Julia ...had tried..( try) several computer dating agencies by the time she ..met.(meet) and ..fell..(fall) in love with Gorge
1 worked
2 has sold
3 received
4 has shown
5 rose
6 crashed
7 has happened
8 have fallen
9 has been
10 survived
Fill each blank with one of the words in the box below.There are more words than needed./language/worry/subjects/crowded/bike/ride/traffic/enjoy/narrow/learn/
1.Young children...enjoy..helping with household tasks.
2.We were stuck in heavy..traffic..for more than an hour.
3.I think you dont have to..worry...about your weight.
4.It was two weeks before Christmas and the mall was...crowed...with shoppers.
5.If two people speak the same ....language..,they usually have similar attitudes and opinions.
