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1/Tự chép lại đb nha :v
=a2 - 9b2+2ab+3a2-8b2-12ab+6ab-3b2-2a2+ab
= 2a2-3ab-20b2
= (2a2+5ab) - (8ab+20b2)
= a(2a+5b) - 4b(2a+5b)
=(2a+5b)(a-4b)
câu 2 tương tự nhé :)
a) a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (2a + 2b) + 1
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b) + 1
= (a + b + 1)2
b) a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= (a3 - b3) - (3a - 3b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 3(a - b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2 - 3)
c) x2 + 2x - 15
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - 16
= (x + 1)2 - 16
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
d) a4 + 6a2b + 9b2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b)2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b - 1)(a2 + 3b + 1)
a: =(5a-a+b)(5a+a-b)
=(4a+b)(5a-b)
b: =(2a-a-b)(2a+a+b)
=(a-b)(3a+b)
c: =(7a-2a+b)(7a+2a-b)
=(5a+b)(9a-b)
d: =(6a-3a+2b)(6a+3a-2b)
=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)
e: =(9a-5a+3b)(9a+5a-3b)
=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)
Lời giải:
$25a^2-(a-b)^2=(5a)^2-(a-b)^2=[5a-(a-b)][5a+(a-b)]=(4a+b)(6a-b)$
$4a^2-(a+b)^2=(2a)^2-(a+b)^2=[2a-(a+b)][2a+(a+b)]=(a-b)(3a+b)$
$49a^2-(2a-b)^2=(7a)^2-(2a-b)^2=[7a-(2a-b)][7a+(2a-b)]=(5a+b)(9a-b)$
$36a^2-(3a-2b)^2=(6a)^2-(3a-2b)^2=[6a-(3a-2b)][6a+(3a-2b)]$
$=(3a+2b)(9a-2b)$
$81a^2-(5a-3b)^2=(9a)^2-(5a-3b)^2=[9a-(5a-3b)][9a+(5a-3b)]$
$=(4a+3b)(14a-3b)$
a2-b2-4a+4b
=(a-b)(a+b)-4(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b-4)
b,
x3-3x2-3x+1
=(x+1)(x2-x+1)-3x(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-4x+1)
c,sai đề
mình trả lời câu a,b đã mình đang bận
a, a^2-b^2-4a+4b
=(a-b)(a+b)-4(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b-4)
b, x^3-3x^2-3x+1
=x^3 +x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1
=x(x+1)-4x(x+1)+(x+1)
=(x+1)(x-4x+1)
a,
=\(\left(a^2\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2\)
=\(\left(a^2-2b\right)\left(a^2+2b\right)\)
= \(\left(\left(a-\sqrt{2b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{2b}\right)\right)\left(a^2+2b\right)\)
c,
=\(4x^4+20x^2+25\)
=\(\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.5+5^2\)
=\(\left(2x^2+5\right)^2\)
d,
=\(8x^6-27y^3\)
= \(\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
= \(\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)
Câu b đề ghi ko rõ lắm
\(\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4=\left(a+b\right)^2-2^2=\left(a+b+2\right)\left(a+b-2\right)\\ \left(a-2b\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^2=\left(a-2b+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2b\right)=a\left(a-4b\right)\\ \left(a+3b\right)^2-9b^2=\left(a+3b\right)^2-\left(3b\right)^2=\left(a+3b+3b\right)\left(a+3b-3b\right)=a\left(a+6b\right)\\ \left(a-5b\right)^2-16b^2=\left(a-5b\right)^2-\left(4b\right)^2=\left(a-5b+4b\right)\left(a-5b-4b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-9b\right)\)
Tất cả đều dùng hằng đẳng thức: \(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
a: =(a-b-c)(a-b+c)
b: =(a+b)^2-2^2
=(a+b+2)(a+b-2)
c: =(a-2b)^2-(2b)^2
=(a-2b-2b)(a-2b+2b)
=a(a-4b)
d: =(a+3b)^2-(3b)^2
=(a+3b-3b)(a+3b+3b)
=a(a+6b)
e: =(a-5b)^2-(4b)^2
=(a-5b-4b)(a-5b+4b)
=(a-9b)(a-b)