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a, \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{a}b\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y^2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}-1\right]:\left[\frac{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-(\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
d: \(=-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-12\right)=-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
Với x ≥ 0; x ≠ 9 ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\).
\(x-7=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)( \(x\ge0\))
\(x-6\sqrt{x}+9=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{x}+3^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\)( \(x\ge0\))
Em mới lớp 8 nên không dám chắc ạ :(
\(x+\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ a+3\sqrt{a}-10=a+5\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-10=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+5\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ x+\sqrt{x}-2=x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
Mấy bạn còn lại tương tự những bài trên nhé. Nếu còn thắc mắc ở chỗ nào bạn có thể liên hệ mình nhé. Nhớ lần sau bạn tách ra nha, chứ nhiều câu quá.
Khi phân tích thành nhân tử thì việc để dạng phân số kiểu 1/x là không đúng bạn nhé.
a.
\(2x-x^2+7=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8=-\left(x-1\right)^2+8\le8\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}\le2+\sqrt{8}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{2x-x^2+7}}\ge\dfrac{3}{2+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3}{2}\) khi \(x=1\)
b. ĐKXĐ: \(x\le1\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(B=-\left(1-x-\sqrt{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=-\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: =(căn a-3)^2-b^2
=(căn a-3-b)(căn a-3+b)
b: \(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
c: \(x-7\sqrt{x}+12=x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+12=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)
d: x*căn x-64
=(căn x)^3-4^3
=(căn x-4)(x+4căn x+16)
\(a-6\sqrt{a}+9-b^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)^2-b^2\\ =\left(\sqrt{a}+3-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3+b\right)\)
\(x-9=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(x-7\sqrt{x}+12\\ =x-4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+12\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+64\\ =\sqrt{x^3}+4^3\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3+4^3\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+16\right)\)