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50) \(\sqrt{98-16\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
51) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
52) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
53) \(\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
54) \(\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
55) \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
56) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
1)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)
2)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
3)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{5}\)
4)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
5)
\(=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{2}+\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+1)\)
\(3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)\)
\(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}+1)\)
\(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(7-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{7}+1)\)
\(10-2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}(\sqrt{10}-2)=\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(4-4\sqrt{5}=4(1-\sqrt{5})\)
\(5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}-2)\)
a) \(15\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\sqrt{48}+2\sqrt{12}-6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}}-5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{225\cdot4}{3}}-20\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{75\cdot4}-16\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-16\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{6-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{7-2}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}-15\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-12\sqrt{6}-3+3\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+15\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-60\sqrt{6}-15+12\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{2}}{5}\)
\(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(3+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(7-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\)
\(10-2\sqrt{10}=\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{10}-2\right)=\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(4-4\sqrt{5}=4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}.\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\)