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\(a,=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ b,=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(x-2\right)-4\sqrt{x-2}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2\)
\(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)
\(x-4\sqrt{x-2}+2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
a) \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}-x\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)
a: \(A=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
b: \(B=5x^2-7x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x^2-5x\sqrt{y}-2x\sqrt{y}+2y\)
\(=5x\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)-2\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(5x-2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$7-3a=(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3a})(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3a})$
b.
$14x^2-11=(\sqrt{14}x-\sqrt{11})(\sqrt{14}x+\sqrt{11})$
c.
$3x-6\sqrt{x}-6=3(x-2\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=3[(\sqrt{x}-1)^2-3]$
$=3(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{3})$
d.
$x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2=x\sqrt{x}-2x+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2$
$=x(\sqrt{x}-2)+2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-2)+(\sqrt{x}-2)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)$
$=(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)^2$
a: =(căn x+4)(căn x-1)
b: =(căn x-1)(x+căn x+1)