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a: =(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+12)(x^2+8x+10)
=(x+2)(x+6)(x^2+8x+10)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
a: (x^2+x)^2+4x^2+4x-12
=(x^2+x)^2+4(x^2+x)-12
=(x^2+x+6)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+6)(x+2)(x-1)
b: =(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+105+15
=(x^2+8x)^2+22(x^2+8x)+120
=(x^2+8x+10)(x^2+8x+12)
=(x^2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
c: =8x^2+12x-2x-3
=(2x+3)(4x-1)
a: \(x^2-6x+5=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c: \(x^2+8x+15=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(2x^2-5x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-13x+36=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a, 7x - 14
= 7(x-2)
b, 2x - 2y + \(x^2\)- xy
= (2x-2y) + (\(x^2\)-xy)
= 2(x-y) + x(x-y)
= (x-y)(2+x)
c, 6x + 12
= 6(x+2)
\(a,=7\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=6\left(x+2\right)\\ d,\text{Sai đề}\)
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
a) (x + 2)(x + 4). b) 2(x + 6)(x + l).
c) 3(3x + 5)(x + l). d) (6x -7y)(x + y).
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a) \(=3\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=3\left(x-5\right)^2\)
b) \(=x\left(x+y\right)+8\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
c) \(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
a) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( x + 4 )
b) x2 - 10x + 16 = x2 - 2x - 8x + 16 = x( x - 2 ) - 8( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x - 8 )
c) x2 + 6x + 8 = x2 + 2x + 4x + 8 = x( x + 2 ) + 4( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 4 )
d) x2 - 8x + 15 = x2 - 3x - 5x + 15 = x( x - 3 ) - 5( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 5 )
e) x2 - 8x - 9 = x2 + x - 9x - 9 = x( x + 1 ) - 9( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x - 9 )
f) x2 + 14x + 48 = x2 + 6x + 8x + 48 = x( x + 6 ) + 8( x + 6 ) = ( x + 6 )( x + 8 )