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9 tháng 10 2021

a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)

c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)

3 tháng 7 2021

Giúp tớ với ạ:33

3 tháng 7 2021

\(1,\)

\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

\(2,\)

\(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(3,\)

\(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(4,\)

\(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

20 tháng 10 2021

b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)

\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)

\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

12 tháng 10 2021

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

18 tháng 10 2021

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4 tháng 8 2021

\(1,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-4x\)

\(x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right)\)

\(x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)

\(x\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(2,5x-5y-x^2+2xy-y^2\)

\(5\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(5\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x+y\right)\)

\(3,x^4-3x^2\)

\(x^2\left(x^2-3\right)\)