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\(a,49.\left(y-4\right)^2-9y^2-36y-36=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(7y-28\right)^2-\left(3y+12\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28+3y+12\right)\left(7y-28-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(10y-16\right)\left(4y-40\right)=8\left(5y-8\right)\left(y-10\right)\)
\(b,xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(xz-x\right)-\left(yz-y\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\text{[}x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Đặt \(x+y=u\)
Biểu thức trở thành \(u^2-8u+12\)
\(=u^2-2u-6u+12\)
\(=u\left(u-2\right)-6\left(u-2\right)\)
\(=\left(u-6\right)\left(u-2\right)\)
Thay ngược trở lại, ta được:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-8\left(x+y\right)+12=\left(x+y-6\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
a) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
c) \(36-12x+x^2=x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)-6\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(4x^2+12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.3+9\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(36-12x+x^2\)
\(=6^2-2.6.x+x^2\)
\(=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
$x^4y^4-z^4=(x^2y^2)^2-(z^2)^2=(x^2y^2-z^2)(x^2y^2+z^2)$
$=(xy-z)(xy+z)(x^2y^2+z^2)$
$(x+y+z)^2-4z^2=(x+y+z)^2-(2z)^2=(x+y+z-2z)(x+y+z+2z)$
$=(x+y-z)(x+y+3z)$
$\frac{-1}{9}x^2+\frac{1}{3}xy-\frac{1}{4}y^2=\frac{-4x^2+12xy-9y^2}{36}$
$=-\frac{4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{36}=-\frac{(2x-3y)^2}{36}=-\left(\frac{2x-3y}{6}\right)^2$
a) Ta có: \(a^3y^3+125\)
\(=\left(ay+5\right)\left(a^2y^2-5ay+25\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy-6xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
Trả lời:
1, 15x + 15y = 15 ( x + y )
2, 8x - 12y = 4 ( 2x - 3y )
3, xy - x = x ( y - 1 )
4, x2 + x = x ( x + 1 )
5, 3x2y - 8xy2 = xy ( 3x - 8y )
6, 6x - 12xy - 18x2 = 6x ( 1 - 2y - 3x )
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
x^4 + y^4=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2
=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2
=(x^2+y^2)^2-(√2xy)^2
=(x^2+y^2-√2 xy)(x^2+y^2+√2 xy)