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đk : x khác 2; x khác 3; x khác 1
\(a.A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+3}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(x-1+x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2\left(2x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{2x^2}=\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\) (x khác 0)
\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{2x^2}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\)
có 2x^2/4 và 1/2x^2 > 0 áp dụng bđt cô si ta có
\(\frac{2x^2}{4}+\frac{1}{2x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2x^2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2x^2}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2}{3}\)
DẤU = xảy ra khi 2x^2/4 = 1/2x^2 => 4x^4 = 4
=> x^4 = 1
=> x = 1 (loại) hoặc x = -1 (thỏa mãn)
vậy max a = 2/3 khi x = -1
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2-2x^2-4x+x^2-2x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x-2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-6x}{6x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Khi \(\left|x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}P=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{11}\\P=-\frac{1}{-\frac{3}{4}+2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
c) Để P = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+14=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
Vậy để \(P=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{15}{7}\)
d) Để \(P\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)
