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1 If you don't save electricity, you will pay a lot of money
2 If we had enough money, we would buy those new comics
3 If she were free today, she could go to the movie with her friends
4 If he weren't lazy, he wouldn't fail the final exam
5 If the weather were fine, the children would play outdoors
6 If Thu could swim, she woudl go to the swimming pool with her firiends
7 If people saw the UFO, they would call the National UFO Reporting Centre
8 If she kept the refrigerator door closed, she could save the money
9 If there weren't much traffic, the aire wouldn't be polluted by the waste smoke
10 If Ba were fast enough, he would catch the school bus
1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
If I knew her number, I would ring her up.
2. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
If I knew the answer, I could t tell you.
3. When you ask me for the book, I will lend it to you.
Unless you ask me for the book, I won't lend it to you.
4. I feel miserable because Kate doesn’t love me.
If Kate loved me, I wouldn't feel miserable.
5. I won’t go to the party because I’m not feeling well.
I would go to the party if I felt well.
6. There are too many cars. As a result, our planet is polluted.
If there weren't too many cars, our planet wouldn't be polluted.
7. You are so nervous because you drink too much coffee.
If you didn't drink too much coffee, you wouldn't be so nervous.
8. As I haven’t got money, I can’t buy a new car.
If I get money, I could buy a new car.
9. I am in this class because I cannot speak perfect English.
If I spoke perfect English, I wouldn't be in this class.
10. I am very bad at English; I can't help you with your English exercises.
If I weren't very bad at English, I could help you with your English exercises.
11. He isn’t a good runner because he doesn’t train every day.
If he trained every day, he would be a good runner.
12. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
If Peter didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
13. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
He wishes his parents weren't away on holiday because he really needs their help now.
14. Mike doesn't feel well today. He can't go out with his friends.
Mike wishes she felt well today to go out with his friends.
15. Peter is working on two jobs. He can’t help you fix your computer right now.
If Peter weren't working on two jobs, he could help you fix your computer right now.
1. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up
If I …I knew her numberm, I would ring her up……
2. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
If I …knew the answer, I could tell you………………
3. When you ask me for the book, I will lend it to you.
Unless you …asked me for the book, I won't lend it to you.…………………….
4. I feel miserable because Kate doesn’t love me.
If Kate ………loved me, he wouldn't feel miserable……………….
5. I won’t go to the party because I’m not feeling well.
I would ……go to the party if I felt well…………….
6. There are too many cars. As a result, our planet is polluted.
If there ……weren't too many cars, our planet weren't polluted…………………………
7. You are so nervous because you drink too much coffee.
If you …didn't drink too much coffee, you wou;dn't be so vervous…………………………….
8. As I haven’t got money, I can’t buy a new car.
If ……I had money, I could buy a new car.…………………………………….
9. I am in this class because I cannot speak perfect English.
If I ……could speak perfect E, I would be in this class……………………………….
10. I am very bad at English; I can't help you with your English exercises.
If I ……weren't bad at English; I could help you with your English exercises.………………….
11. He isn’t a good runner because he doesn’t train every day.
If he …trained everyday, he would be a good runner ……….
12. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
If Peter ……didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat…………….
13. His parents are away on holiday. He really needs their help now.
He wishes …his parents weren't away on holiday……….
14. Mike doesn't feel well today. He can't go out with his friends.
Mike wishes …felt well today and he could go out with his friends……
15. Peter is working on two jobs. He can’t help you fix your computer right now.
If Peter ……weren't working on 2 jobs, he could help you fix your computer right now. ……………………….
1 If you take more exercise, you will get fit
2 If I had a key, I could get in
3 If you throw a stone into water, it sinks
4 If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment
5 If road travel weren't cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams
6 If you want a chat, give me a ring
7 If the wind weren't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for a ride
8 If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you often
9 If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
10 If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better
11 If Carol weren't studying, she would answer the phone
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
1. That's the man who used to work with me when I lived in Moscow.
2. If we had a map now, we wouldn't get lost.
3. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
4. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
The bridge was not high enough for the bus to go under it.
5. She has such a soft voice that it is impossible for me to hear it.
6. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
7. Susan was so excited that she couldn't sleep.
8. Robert has been employed for 2 years.
9. She will not complete the work if she doesn't pay extra.
VI.Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning,using the words given
1. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.(lf)
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
2. we will get lost because we don't have a map.(lf)
→ If we don't have a map, we will get lost
3. The river is the Sai Gon River. lt flows through Ho Chi Minh City.(which)
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon river
4.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.(lf)
→ If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up
5.l don't know the name of the woman. l spoke to her on the phone.(whom)
→ I don't know the name of the woman to whom I spoke on the phone
6.l come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
→ I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
7. This novel is very interesting. It was written by a well-known writer.(which)
→ The novel which was written by a well-known writer is very interesting
8. We were given a lot of information. Most of the infoemation was useless.(which)
→ Whe were given a lot of information, most of which was useless
9.we didn't take the bus. we didn't arrive in time.(lf)
→ If we had taken the bus, we would have arrrived in time
10. The man is Mr. john.He is standing over there.(who)
→ The man who is standing over there is Mr.John
VII. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given
1. She / be / intelligent / woman / l / be / meet.
She was the most intelligent women that I have met
2. My mother / usually / grate / some cheese, / and / sprinkle / it / over / pasta.
My mother usually grates some cheese and sprinkles it over the pasta
3. lf / you / speak / more slowly / he may / understand / you.
If you speak more slowly, he may understand you
4. you / should / book / in advance / have / better / table / peak season.
You should book in advance to have a better table in peak season
5.there / not / be /any / butter / fridge / so / you / should / go / supermarket / buy / some .
There isn't any butter in the fridge so you should go to the supermarket to buy some
6. If /l / know / her / phone number / l / call / her.
If I knew her phone number, I would call her
7.Neil Armstrong / land / on /number / moon / 1969.
Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969
8. If /you / not know / a word / mean, / try / guess / meaning .
If you don't know what a word means, try to guess the meaning
Practice: Write conditional sentences
1. Eat much and you will get fat. 1
-> If you eat much, you will get fat.
2. You should take more exercise because that’s the way to get fit. 1
-> If you want to get fit, you should take more exercise.
3. Throw a stone into water and it sinks. 1
-> If you throw a stone into water, it will sink.
4. I haven’t got a key, so I can’t get in. 2
-> If I had got a key, I could get in.
5. I don’t have a laptop, and now I can’t type the assignment. 2
-> If I had a laptop, I could type the assignment.
6. Road travel is cheaper than rail travel in this country, so we have lots of traffic jams. 2
-> If road travel was not cheaper than rail travel in this country, we wouldn't have lots of traffic jams.
7. You may want a chat, so just give me a ring. 1
-> If you want a chat, you can give me ring.
8. We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away. 2
-> If we didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often.
9. Do your homework or you have to do all the housework. 1
-> If you don't do your homework, you will have to do all the housework.
10. I have to work NOW, so I can’t meet you. 2
-> If I didn't have to work now, I could meet you.
11. Practice the piano regularly and you will play better.1
-> If you practice the piano regularly, you will play better.
12. Carol doesn’t answer the phone because she is studying.
-> If Carol was not studying, she would answer the phone.
37. If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
38. If we had a map, we wouldn't get lost.