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VI. Read the text below and look carefully at each numbered line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If the line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If the line has a word which should not be there, write that word by the number. There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00). (5pts)
A load of rubbish
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In the UK, people are finally starting to listen to the message about recycling. British families now recycle about 22% of their waste. Only for five years ago, the figure was 10%. That’s good news for the environment- but there’s a lot more than to do. Some other European countries, like Germany and Holland, already recycle about 60% of their waste and that’s the goal for the UK. Households in England which produce 25 million tons of waste a year. More than half of this is garden waste, paper, cardboard and kitchen waste – with which people could recycle. They could also recycle plastic, wood, glass and aluminum cans. In fact, if everybody in the UK was recycled all of their drink cans, there would be 14 million fewer rubbish bins of waste each year. Recycling isn’t the only way to reduce the amount of rubbish what we throw away. More than 40% of the waste in our bins is packaging from shopping. If we changed the way to we shop, we could easily reduce the amount of waste. For example, street markets and small shops often use less packaging than supermarkets. And being of course, if we grow our own vegetables, there wouldn’t be any packaging at all. |
0. √ 00. for 1. than 2. √ 3. which 4. with 5. was 6. √ 7. what 8. to 9. √ 10. being
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PART VII: (2.0 pts) Read the following passage and circle the answers A, B, C or D which is most accurate according to the information given in the passage.
In order to help solve the problem of pollution, people have to be aware of its causes, some of which are quite obvious in everyday life. In many cities people are forced to breathe in polluted air, commonly known as smog, which is a mixture of gases sent out by car exhausts and factory chimneys. What can be done to reduce air pollution is to remove factories from cities and use lead-free petrol in cars.
The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas leads to the death of the creatures that live in them. Factories are largely responsible for the present situation, which is expected to worsen if governments do not make them to obey the law against pollution and punish industries which pollute water.
Finally, all over the world, especially in cities, we see huge amounts of rubbish in the streets, which we are responsible for. The rubbish collection system often does not work properly and people themselves add to the problem by dropping litter in the streets. There is so much we could do to help solve the problem. The point is how willing are we to do something about it?
1. In order to help solve the problem of pollution,
A people need to know what causes it.
B people don’t need to know what causes it.
C people have to do something immediately.
D people don’t need to do anything about it.
2. Smog is caused by
A cars only
B factories only.
C cars and factories.
D air
3. The pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is largely caused by
A car exhausts.
B lead-free petrol in cars.
C factories.
D creatures.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A People add to the problem of pollution by collecting rubbish.
B People add to the problem of pollution by dropping litter.
C Huge amounts of rubbish in the cities cause pollution.
D We are responsible for huge amounts of rubbish in the cities.
5. The opposite of the word properly in the passage is
A unproperly B disproperly
C improperly D inproperly
Read and complete the passage by using the phrases or sentences given.
A. how to cooperate with
B. to get rid of all the negative energies
C. go to the basket
D. because your strength
E. both your mind and your body
F. the chance
G. must be strong
H. just for resting and sleeping
There are a lot of activities that you can do in your leisure time. Some people are so tired of work that they prefer to use their free time (1)....H...... . Others spend their free time on their favourite activities. Among different kinds of sports, I like basketball most. When you play basketball with your team mates, you have a chance (2) ...B....... that are piled up in you throughout work or study time. Your body is wholly involved. Basketball involves (3).....E...... In basketball, you need both stamina and speed to be a successful player. It's not that important if you're not tall (4)....D..... is of much more importance. Both feet and hands (5).....G..... . In addition, basketball is a team work, and this is what I like the most about this sport. You learn (6).....A..... other team mates. Sometimes, you need to sacrifice yourself by blocking the rival so that your team mate can find space to (7)....C..... and score. Passing the ball to other members of your team makes (8) ......F.... of winning higher and higher. All in all, basketball is so enjoyable and fun if you play it in a group, not individually.
A. how to cooperate with
B. to get rid of all the negative energies
C. go to the basket
D. because your strength
E. both your mind and your body
F. the chance
G. must be strong
H. just for resting and sleeping
There are a lot of activities that you can do in your leisure time. Some people are so tired of work that they prefer to use their free time (1)....H...... . Others spend their free time on their favourite activities. Among different kinds of sports, I like basketball most. When you play basketball with your team mates, you have a chance (2) .....B..... that are piled up in you throughout work or study time. Your body is wholly involved. Basketball involves (3)......E..... In basketball, you need both stamina and speed to be a successful player. It's not that important if you're not tall (4)...D...... is of much more importance. Both feet and hands (5)....G...... . In addition, basketball is a team work, and this is what I like the most about this sport. You learn (6)....A...... other team mates. Sometimes, you need to sacrifice yourself by blocking the rival so that your team mate can find space to (7)....C..... and score. Passing the ball to other members of your team makes (8) ....F...... of winning higher and higher. All in all, basketball is so enjoyable and fun if you play it in a group, not individually.
There are give grammar mistakes in this passage, can youbfind and correct them?
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Dear Sir/Madam I am writing because I am -> was at the beach with some friend -> friends last weekend and the amount of rubbish where -> which we found there was unbelievable. I think there are possibly two reason -> reasons for this. Finally -> Firstly, people aren't responsible enough and they threw -> throw their rubbish away anywhere. Perhaps we need a few sign -> signs and people who patrol the beach, so I think we need more. Secondly, nobody clean -> cleans the beach. I think this is terribly -> terrible in a tourist town. We need people to clean the beach and empty the bins every day. We must definitely to do -> do something about this situation. We must do it right away if we want a cleaner, attractive -> more attractive beach Alan |
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
Part 2: Study sentences from a letter to a newspaper. Decide what is the correct order of the sentences.
Dear sir,
g. I am writing to you because I’d like to say aomething about the problem of litter in our cities.
d. Yesterday I was walking to work, and I noiced that the street was covered in sweet wrappings, cigarette packets and old nespapers.
a. There were so much litter on the pavement that I felt I was walking over a rubbish- heap, not along the city street.
k. What can we do about this problem?
i. First of all, I think that the public should stop dropping things in the street
e. It is quite easy to take your rubbish home with you instead of throwing it away.
j. Secondly, I think that the local council should put more litter- bins in the street.
c. Then if people have a lot of litter, they can put it in the bins.
h. Finally it would be a good idea if there were more street cleaners.
f. We hear on the radio that thousand of people are unemployed.
b. I think that this would ne a good job for them to do.
Your faithfully,
Lionel Haddock- Willis
Thank you so much!!!!!