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\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{79}{158}=0,5mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,5 0,25
\(H=80\%\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,25\cdot80\%=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
nO2 = 48/32 = 1,5 (mol)
PTHH: KMnO4 -t°-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
3. 1,5
H = 3/4 = 75%
\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{22,4}{22,4} = 1(mol)\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H = \dfrac{2.158}{200}.100\% = 158\%>100\%\)
(Sai đề)
a, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
b, \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,745}{74,5}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,015.32=0,48\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=0,01.122,5=1,225\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{1,225}{2,5}.100\%=49\%\)
\(a,2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{395}{158}=2,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,25.22,4=28(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(tt)}=28.85\%=23,8(l)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=6.158=948(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4(tt)}=\dfrac{948}{80\%}=1185(g)\)
2K2MnO4-toK2MnO4+MnO2+O2
nKMnO4=15,8/158=0,1 mol
->nK2MnO4=nMnO2=0,05 mol
mcr=0,05.197+0,05.87=14,2g
H,=14,2/14,5=97,7%
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1mol\)
Gọi \(n_{KMnO_4}=x\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
x 1/2 x 1/2 x ( mol )
Ta có:
\(158\left(0,1-x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(197+87\right)=14,52\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,08mol\)
\(H=\dfrac{0,08}{0,1}.100=80\%\)
1. a) PTHH: \(2KClO_3=2KCl+3O_2\)
b) Khối lượng \(KClO_3\) thực tế phản ứng:
\(H=\dfrac{m_{tt}}{m_{lt}}.100\%\Rightarrow m_{tt}=\dfrac{m_{lt}.H}{100\%}=11,025\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{11,025}{122,5}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,09.3}{2}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,135.22,4=3,024\left(l\right)\)
c) \(4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{}2Fe_2O_3\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\)
a)Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --t---> 2KCl + 3O2 (1)
b) Biết mKClO3 =12,25g => nKClO3 = mKClO3/MKClO3
=12,25/122,5=0,1 (mol)
Theo PT (1) ta có:
no2 =3/2 nKCLO3 =3/2 . 0,1= 0,15(mol)
Vậy VO2 = n . 22,4 = 0,15 . 22,4= 3,36 (L)
c) Ta có PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -----> 2Fe2O3 (2)
Biết mFe = 5,6 g => nFe = m/M= 5,6/56=0,1 (mol)
Theo PT (2) ta có :
nFe2O3 = 2/4 nFe = 2/4 .0,1=0,05 (mol)
Vậy mFe2O3 = n . M = 0,05 . 160= 8 (g)