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\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{18.96}{158}=0.12\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...........................................0.06\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(0.08.....0.06.......0.04\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.08\right)\cdot27=3.24\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.04\cdot102=4.08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{63,2}{158}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4 0,2
=> \(V_{O_2\left(lt\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\
V_{O_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{90.4,48}{100}=4,032\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
____0,2_____0,4_____0,2____0,2 (mol)
a, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
c, Đề cho VTT > VLT nên bạn xem lại đề nhé.
a. \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=0,6mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,3mol\)
\(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72l\)
\(V_{O_2\text{thực}}=\frac{6,72.75}{100}=5,04l\)
b. \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=3mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\text{cần}}=\frac{474.100}{80}=592,5g\)
nKClO3 = 49/122,5 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -> (t°, MnO2) 2KCl + 3O2
nO2 (TT) = 0,6 . 90% = 0,54 (mol)
VO2 = 0,54 . 22,4 = 12,096 (l)
mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.15__0.075____0.15
mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g)
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.05_______________0.075
mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: NaOH + Al + H2O -> NaAlO2 + 3/2 H2
b) nH2= 0,6(mol)
-> nAl=0,4(mol) => mAl=0,4.27=10,8(g)
c) nAl=0,18((mol); nNaOH=0,2(mol)
PTHH: 0,18/1 < 0,2/1
=> Al hết, NaOH dư, tính theo nAl.
-> nH2= 3/2. 0,18=0,27(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,27.22,4= 6,048(l)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+2Al+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
\(...........0.4.........................0.6\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.86}{27}=0.18\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2NaOH+2Al+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
\(2.................2\)
\(0.2...............0.18\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{2}>\dfrac{0.18}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow NaOHdư\)
\(n_{H_2}=0.18\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=0.27\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.27\cdot22.4=6.048\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)
\(a) 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{0,6}{80\%} = 0,75(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,75.36,5}{54,75\%} = 50(gam)\)
1. a) PTHH: \(2KClO_3=2KCl+3O_2\)
b) Khối lượng \(KClO_3\) thực tế phản ứng:
\(H=\dfrac{m_{tt}}{m_{lt}}.100\%\Rightarrow m_{tt}=\dfrac{m_{lt}.H}{100\%}=11,025\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{11,025}{122,5}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,09.3}{2}=0,135\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,135.22,4=3,024\left(l\right)\)
c) \(4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{}2Fe_2O_3\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\)
a)Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --t---> 2KCl + 3O2 (1)
b) Biết mKClO3 =12,25g => nKClO3 = mKClO3/MKClO3
=12,25/122,5=0,1 (mol)
Theo PT (1) ta có:
no2 =3/2 nKCLO3 =3/2 . 0,1= 0,15(mol)
Vậy VO2 = n . 22,4 = 0,15 . 22,4= 3,36 (L)
c) Ta có PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -----> 2Fe2O3 (2)
Biết mFe = 5,6 g => nFe = m/M= 5,6/56=0,1 (mol)
Theo PT (2) ta có :
nFe2O3 = 2/4 nFe = 2/4 .0,1=0,05 (mol)
Vậy mFe2O3 = n . M = 0,05 . 160= 8 (g)