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\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(0.25...........0.25...........0.25\)
\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.25..............0.25\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
a) nCaCO3=0,25(mol)
CH4 + 2 O2 -to-> CO2 + 2 H2O
0,25<------------------0,25(mol)
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
0,25<------0,25-----------0,25(mol)
b) CMddCa(OH)2= 0,25/0,1= 2,5(M)
b) V(CH4,đktc)=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
Gọi $n_{CuO} = a; n_{PbO} = b$
Ta có :
$80a + 223b = 15,15(1)$
$CuO + CO \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + CO_2$
$PbO + CO \xrightarrow{t^o} Pb + CO_2$
$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = a + b = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,05
Vậy :
$m_{CuO} = 0,05.80 = 4(gam)$
$m_{PbO} = 0,05.223 = 11,15(gam)$
a) PTHH: C2H6O + 3 O2 -to-> 2CO2 + 3 H2O
b) nC2H6O=0,1(mol) => nCO2=2.0,1=0,2(mol)
PHHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
nCaCO3=nCO2=0,2(mol)
=>m(kết tủa)=mCaCO3=0,2.100=20(g)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(0.2.........0.6........0.4..........0.4\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.6\cdot22.4=13.44\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0.4\cdot18=7.2\left(g\right)\)
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(..............0.4.....0.4\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.4\cdot100=40\left(g\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl--->2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{2}{100}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
