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a) \(A=\frac{2}{1.4}+\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+...+\frac{2}{31.34}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{33}{34}=\frac{11}{17}\)
b) \(B=\frac{3}{1}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{6}+...+\frac{3}{210}\)
\(B=\frac{6}{2}+\frac{6}{6}+\frac{6}{12}+...+\frac{6}{420}\) ( 3/1 = 6/2; 6/6=3/3;..)
\(B=\frac{6}{1.2}+\frac{6}{2.3}+\frac{6}{3.4}+...+\frac{6}{20.21}\)
\(B=6.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(B=6.\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=6\cdot\frac{20}{21}=\frac{40}{7}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{45}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{45}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{46}>\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}>\frac{1}{90}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{90}.45\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A>\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\)
. ...................
\(\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{30}.60\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đăt \(E=\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{90}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{1}{60}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{31}{60}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E+D< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6}< A< \frac{3}{2}\)
a)S=11-12+13-14+15-16+17-18+19-20
=(11-12)+(13-14)+(15-16)+(17-18)+(19-20)
=-1+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
=-5
b)A=101-102+103-104+105-106+107-108+109-110
=(101-102)+(103-104)+(105-106)+(107-108)+(109-110)
=-5
1/ a) \(x^2-x-1⋮x-1\)
=>\(x.\left(x-1\right)-1⋮x-1\)
=>\(-1⋮x-1\)(vì x.(x-1)\(⋮\)x-1)
=>x-1\(\inƯ\left(-1\right)\)
Đến đay tự làm
b/c/d/e/ tương tự
