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nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol)
nHCl = 0.2*2 = 0.4 (mol)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
LTL : 0.1/1 < 0.4/2 => HCl dư
mHCl dư = ( 0.4 - 0.2 ) * 36.5 = 7.3 (g)
VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
CM FeCl2 = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5(M)
CM HCl dư = 0.2 / 0.2 = 1(M)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{6,9}{23}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ddsaup.ứ}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=6,9+100-0,15.2=106,6\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2,5.0,2=0,5mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
Chất dư là HCl
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
a, PTPƯ: SO3 + H2O ---> H2SO4
nSO3=\(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
1 mol SO3 ---> 0,1 mol H2SO4
nên 0,1 mol SO3 ---> 0,1 mol H2SO4
CM H2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}\)=0,2 M
b, PTPƯ: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
1 mol H2SO4 ---> 1 mol Zn
nên 0,1 mol H2SO4 ---> 0,1 mol Zn
mZn=0,1.65=6,5 g
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6
=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)
b) VH2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\)
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)
Sửa đề 2,6 -> 2,3 gam
a) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
n Na = 2,3/23 = 0,1(mol)
n H2 = 1/2 n Na = 0,05(mol)
=> V H2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12(lít)
b) n NaOH = n Na = 2,3/23 = 0,1(mol)
=> CM NaOH = 0,1/0,2 = 0,5M