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1.We should celebrate the Mother's Day and the Father's Day to.... the family tradition (improve/ enhance/ promote/ reduce)
2. He is the most effective....... in the city charity program (act/ action/ activity/ activist)
3. The ASEAN country...... is divides into two regions by the sea is Malysia (who/ where/ which/ that)
4. He signed......when he heard the news (happy/ happily/ sad/ sadly)
5. Please go..... with what you are doing. Don't look at them (to/ at/ away/ on)
6. You should travel by bike...... motorbike to save energy (because of/ instead of/ however/ therefore)
7. Ha Long Bay is a placê of interest..... we will visit someday ( who/ which/ where/ when)
8. The people.......live in Greece speak Greek, don't they? (Whom/ who/ which/ when)
9. If I missed the bus, I .......walk to school (would have/ will have to/ would have to/ will have)
10. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it..... be a spacecraft (will/ might/ is/ was)
11. There are..... methods and inventions to use solar energy (saving energy/ energy saving/ energy saved/ saved energy)
12. Yesterday a typhoon....the coastal city in the city (strike/ hit/ predicted/ collapsed)
13. The secretary.....I talked to didn't know where the meeting wad (who/ whom/ whose/ which)
14. I want everybody listen to the lecturer..... (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
15. He won't be happy if you .... come (don't/ didn't/ won't/ haven't)
16. ......you study haRd, yoU won't pasS thE exAm EasLY (iF/ unLESS/ so/ becAuse )
17. WHAt.....yOu Do If tOdAy.......suNDaY? (WiLL,is/ wOULd,werE/ do,is/would,wAs)
1.We should celebrate the Mother's Day and the Father's Day to.... the family tradition (improve/ enhance/ promote/ reduce)
2. He is the most effective....... in the city charity program (act/ action/ activity/ activist)
3. The ASEAN coutries...... is divides into two regions by the sea is Malysiaa (who/ where/ which/ that)
4. He ..... signed when he heard the news (happy/ happily/ sad/ sadly)
5. Please go..... with what you are doing. Don't look at them (to/ at/ away/ on)
6. You should travel by bike...... motorbike to save energy (because of/ instead of/ however/ therefore)
7. Ha Ling Bay is an interesting place ..... we will visit someday ( who/ which/ where/ when)
8. The people.......live in Greece speak Greek, don't they? (Whom/ who/ which/ when)
9. If I missed the bus, I .......walk to school (would have/ will have to/ would have to/ will have)
10. Scientists say that if people see a UFO, it..... be a spacecraft (will/ might/ is/ was)
11. There are..... methods and inventions to use solar energy (saving energy/ energy saving/ energy saved/ saved energy)
12. Yesterday a typhoon....the coastal city in the city (strike/ hit/ predicted/ collapsed)
13. The secretary.....I talked to didn't know where the meeting wad (who/ whom/ whose/ which)
14. I want everybody listen to the lecturer..... (care/ careful/ carefully/ carelessly)
15. He won't be happy if you .... come (don't/ didn't/ won't/ haven't)
16. ......you study hard, you won't pass the exam easly (if/ unless/ so/ because )
17. What.....you do If today.......sunday? (will,is/ would,were/ do,is/would,was)
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
1.practice speaking every day or you can't improve your english
=> If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your english.
2.study harder or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
3.Unless you water these plants,they will die
the plants will die if you don't water them.
4.study hard or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the next exam.
5. keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.you can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
=> If you fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it.
7.keep silent or the teacher will punish you
=> unless you keep silent, the teacher will punish you.
8.CUT YOUR HAIR OR THEY WON'T LET YOU IN
=> If you don't CUT YOUR HAIR, THEY WON'T LET YOU IN.
9.study hard and you will pass the exam
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10.save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> If you don't save some money, you won't able to buy the house.
11 be good or your parents will be very unhappy
=> If you are not good, your parents will be very unhappy.
12.do it carefully or you'll feel sorry afterwards
=> If you don't do it carefully, you'll feel sorry afterwards.
13.ask him first and he will offer to help
=> If you ask him first, he will offer to help.
14.be calm or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
15.be careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife
=> If you are not careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
16.i don't have a car, so i can't drive you to the airport
=> If i had a car, i could drive you to the airport.
17.nam is too yuong, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> If Nam was not too yuong, he could take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut.
18. he doesn't do any exercise, that's why he is so unhealthy
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have already been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / for / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to/ might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy someaspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have / have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
- 30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from … during / from … since / from … to / in … to)
- 31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / since / from / for)
- 32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
- 33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
- 34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
- 35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
- 36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
- 37. She wishes she ______ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
- 38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes … didn’t / wish … didn’t / wished … don’t / wish … don’t)
- 39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ought)
- 40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do … could / Do … can / Did … can)
- 41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
- 42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
- 43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
- 44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish … can / wish … would / wishes … can / wishes … would)
- 45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
- 46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
- 47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it)
- 48. He will stay there ______ the beginning of the October. (for / to / until / on)
- 49. ______ afternoon, he feeds the chickens and collects their eggs. (The / In the / At / On)
- 50. What are you doing ______ weekend? (till this / the / in this / this)
1.Even though being ill, Phong still went to school last Monday
2.I suggetsed that you writing to them to accept their offer
=> should write3.This film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire
=> who
5.Kangaroos, that can be seen every where in Australia have long tails
=> which
2.Do you ever wish you live in a castle
=> Have
3.She asked me how long does it take me to go school
=> did
4.Your friends went to your native village last weekend, weren't they?
=> didn't
6.Your brother practices to play the guitar every day , doesn't she?
=> playing
8.She wanted to know how long did it take to get there
=> it took
9.It rainded heavily while I slept soundly last night.
=> was sleeping
11.He never goes to school late, doesn't he?
=> does
13.I came not to the party last night
=> didn't come
14.We had our dinner when the phone rang
=> were having
15.They didn't used to like each other
=> use
16.I wish I were be a millionaire
=> were
17.In 1989 I left university and started work
=> working
1. It’s a pity your friend isn’t at this party.
- I wish my friend were at this party.
2. They usually wore jeans when they were young.
-. They used to wear jeans when they were young.
3. Practice speaking every day or you can’t improve your English.
- If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your English.
4. Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful.
- It’s very wonderful to spend the weekend in the countryside.
5. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
- Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful when driving that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→ The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't study well at school.
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes, they won't last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn't phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
1. I’d like you to help me to open the window.
Do you mind helping me to open the window?
2. Keeping in touch with the media is very important and necessary.
It’s very important and necessary to keep in touch with the media.
3. Factories are polluting the river water. Fish can not live there.
If factories weren't polluting the river water, fish could live there.
4. You ought to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
You shouldn't forget to fasten your seatbelt before driving away.
5. "I must see the manager!" he cried.
He insisted on seeing the manager.
1. The match couldn’t start because of the heavy snow.
The heavy snow prevented the match from starting.
2. My mother was a worker in a factory when she was young.
My mother used to work in a factory when she was young.
3. You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day.
If you practice speaking every day, you can improve your English.
4. It was such an interesting novel that I read it again and again.
The novel was so interesting that I read it again and again.
5. Please don’t ask me such silly questions.
Would you mind not asking me such silly questions?
1. I can't speak English well ( wish )
=> i wish i could speak english well
2. " Can you read English News?" The teacher said if i could read english news
3. I studied hard so I passed the exam ( because)
=> i studied hard because i wanted to pass the exam
4. You /ough/do/exercise /everyday /if you/ want/strong
=> if you want to be strong, you ought to do exercise everyday
5. " Do you need any help?" My sister said if i need some help
6. I don't have enough money to buy that car ( wish )
=> i wish i had enough money to buy that car
7. I was wet because I didn't have my umbrella ( so)
=> i didn't have my umbrella so i was wet
8. If/he/finish /the test/he/may/fall
=> if he finishes the test now, he may fall
9. Mary said " Are you reading book,Nam?"
=> mary said to nam if he was reading book
10. " Do the boys play soccer in this yard" she said to the boys if they played soccer in this yard
11. The doctor said to me " Lan you put your hands up?"
12. If/she/have/car/she/pick/her father /up
=> if she had a car, she could pick her father up
13. Hoa did her exercises so she can go out ( because)
=> hoa can go out because she did her exercises
14. I want to be a doctor ( wish)
=> i wish i were a doctor
15. My teacher /give/good grades /if/ I/ study/hard
=> my teacher will give good grades if i study hard
TRANSFORMATION SENTENCES
1/Mary can't speak English as fluently as her sister can
->Mary wishes......she could speak English as fluently as her sister can.......
2/my mother spent three hours making a dress
->It took..........my mother three hours to make a dress.............
3/It take my brother three hours to suft the Net every night
->my brother spend......... three hours surfing the Net every night...........
4/when I was a chid, we lived in bristol.
->we usesd.........to live in bristol when I was a chid .............
6/the last time I saw David was in 1990.
->I haven't.....seen david since 1990................
7/you fogot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
->you didn't........fogot to switch on the washing machine, did you...................
8/work hard and you will pass your exam
->If you..........work hard , you will pass your exam................
9/he doesn't send me letters because he doesn't like me.
->If...........he liked me, he sent me letters................
10/study hard or you will pass your exam.
->If you..........study hard, you will pass your exam.........................
11/my mother never allows me to go out alone at night.
->my mother never lets................... me go out alone at night........................
12/we haven't been to the concert for over a year.
->the last time...........i was in the concert over a year ago..........................
13/If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
->unless..........you study harder, you will fail the exam...............
14/we will meet you if you have the minute.
->Unless.......you don't have the minute, we will meet you ..................
15/They don't work in the park now.
->they used......to work in the park.............
II/ chọn từ thích hợp
1. He doesn't run as fast as he (was/used to/ is used to /does)
2. They asked me (if /that/whether /both A and C are correct) (THIẾU ĐỀ)
3. Telephone was (invented /invente/inventing/ to invent) by Alexander Bell
4. Where is your home village? - (at the East of the city/ in the East of the city /on the East of the city / to the East of the city)
5. If you (see/would see/saw) her, please call me
6. If you don't want to be fat, you must (do/did/done) morning exercise every day
7. If they want to get better grades , they (study /must study /will study) harder
8. What (were you doing /did you do) when i went out yesterday?
9. Yom (buys/bought /will buy) a new car, didn't he?
1o. Your mother (cooks/cooked /is cooking) very well, doesn't she?
11. You like eating oranges, (don't /didn't /do) you?
12. She practices speak /speaking /to speak) English every day
13. My father said he (buys/would buy/will buy) me a new bike the following week
14. I am afraid of (going /go/to go) out at night
15. They asked me why (i don't /i didn't /am not) come there
16. He said that he (does /did/will do) the test well
17. This is a good occasion for me ( to explore /explore /explored) the net