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Write two sentences for each situation. Use needn't have in the first sentences and could have in the second.( as in the example). For could have, see Unit 27.
1. Why did you walk home? Why didn't you take a taxi?
=> You needn't have walked home. You could have taken a taxi
2. Why did you stay at a hotel? Why didn't you stay with us?
=> You needn't have stayed at a hotel. You could have stayed with us
3. Why did she phone me in the middle of the night? Why didn't she wait until the morning?
=> She needn't have phoned me in the middle of the night. She could have waited until the morning
4. Why did you leave without saying anything? Why didn't you say goodbye?
=> You needn't have left without saying anything. You could have said goodbye
Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
31. “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom.
A. Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day.
B. Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day.
C. Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day.
D. Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day.
32. “How long have you been in this job?” She asked him.
A. She asked him how long he has been in that job.
B. She asked him how long has he been in that job.
C. She asked him how long he had been in that job.
D. She asked him how long had he been in that job.
33. "What's your job?", said the doctor to Mr. Thomas.
A. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job was.
B. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what his job is.
C. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what was his job.
D. The doctor asked Mr. Thomas what is his job.
34. “I don’t like football”, she said.
A. She said she didn’t like football.
B. She said she don’t like football.
C. She said she doesn’t like football.
D. She said I didn’t like football.
35.“I will not leave until I see the manager,” said the customer.
A. The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager.
B. The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager.
C. The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager.
D. The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving.
#Yumi
Put the verb into the correct form present perfect or past simple
1. I don't know Carol's husband. I ..have never met.....( never / meet) him.
10. A : Is Martin here ?
B: No , he ..has gone......(go) out
A: When did exactly...go....(he/go) out?
B: About tên minutes ago
11. A: Where do you live?
B. In Boston.
A: How lòng...have you lived...(you/live) there?
B: Fire years
A: Where...did you live...(you/live) before that ?
B: In Chicago
A: And how long....have you lived...(you/live) in Chicago?
B: Two years.
#Yumi
Điền từ vào đoạn văn sau (area,idea,while,page,magazine,article,vote,letter,editor,advice)
Thanks a lot for your last(1)....letter...i'm sorry that it's taken me so long to reply.I'll tell you why.A few weeks ago,some of us at school decided to start a school(2)....magazine.....We discussed how to do it and we all came up with our own ideas about the kind of things that should go in it.I suggested that it ought to have an entertainments (3)....page....with lits of what's on at local cinemas and theaters and details of concerts in the (4)..area...i said that perhaps it could also have brief reviews and i offered to organize it and write some of it.Everyone else at the meeting said that it was a relly good(5).....idea......
The others had their own ideas for articles and selections but i didn't seem very sure about how to produce them.I gave them a bit of(6)...advice...and the next thing i knew they wanted to make me the(7)....editor.....and put me in charge of the whole thing.I said that i wouldn't have time but suddenly there was a(8).....vote......and it was too late to do anything about it.i'm certainy glad to be involved but i hadn't been expecting to end up running it.So if i don't write to you again for a?(9).....while.......you'll know why. I'll be far too busy in my new role as editor.I don't suppose you fancy writing an(10)....article......by any chance?
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “Do what you're told" my father said
My father asked me to do what I was told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
I advised my husband to stop smoking5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
She told the children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
Peter asked if someone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
I told them to do whatever they liked and go wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
Nam asked Minh if he would like to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
Lan suggested going out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
The woman threatened the man to put the knife down or she would call the police
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
The teacher told the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?"
The teacher asked how many students there were in
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
Huong asked if Lan could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
I wanted to know how you went to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
He asked if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Exercise 1: Change into Reported Speech
1. “what you're told" my father said
=> My father wanted to know what I had told
2. “Do you understand what I mean?", said she
-> She asked if I understood what she meant
3. "Why were you late yesterday morning?", said the teacher to me.
-> The teacher asked me why I had been late the previous morning
4. “If I were you, I'd stop smpking", I said to my husband.
-> I told my husband that if I were him I would stop smoking
5. '' Don't go near the water, children" ,said she.
-> She told children not to go near the water
6. " Is anyone here?", said Peter.
->Peter asked if somesone was there
7. “What time did you go home yesterday?",they asked her.
-> They asked her what time she had gone home the day before
8. " Do whatever you like and go wherever you want",I said to them.
-> I asked them if whatever they liked and went wherever they wanted
9. " How do you know it is true?" he asked me.
-> He asked me how I knew it was true
10. “ Have you seen that film ?" he said to me.
-> He asked me if I had seen that film
11. "Stay at home until I come-back'', my mother said.
-> My mother told me to stay at home until she came back
12. "Would you like to go somewhere for a drink after class, Minh?", said Nam.
-> Nam asked Minh if he liked to go somewhere for a drink after class
13. " Shall we go out for a walk after dinner?", Lan said.
-> Lan asked me if we should go out for a walk after dinner
14. "Put the knife down or I'll call the police", the woman said to the man. ( threatened)
->The woman threatened the man to call the police if he didn't put the knife down
15. "Don't talk too much in class, boys", the teacher asked.
-> The teacher asked the boys not to talk too much in class
16. The teacher said "How many students are there in your ?''
-> The teacher asked us how many students there were in our class
17. “Can you lend me some money, Lan?", said Huong.
-> Huong asked Lan if she could lend her some money
18. “ How do you go to school?'', I wanted to know.
-> I wanted to know how you got to school
19. “ How far is it from here to your school", the teacher said to me.
-> The teacher asked me how far it was from there to my school
20. “ Are you hungry?, he said, Let's go to the restaurant"
-> He asked me if I was hungry and suggested going to the restaurant
Opposite voice: đổi active <=> passive
1. People don't learn languages in a short time.
=> Languages are not learned in a short time.
2.Did anyone ask any questions about me ?
=> Were any questions asked about me?
3.Did you know that no one was going to meet you at the airport ?
=> Did you know that you were not going to be met at the airport?
4. Medical care will be brought to the poor people in our rural areas.
=> People will bring medical care to the poor people in our rural areas.
5.Peter wrote that book years ago,didn't he ?
=> That book was written by Peter years ago, wasn't it?
1 =>DId you hear that they. had torn down...the greenhouse in the park?
2 =>I wonder..if you saw...the documentary about the ozone layer?
3 =>Tine said she didn't know why..he hadn't been contacted...recently