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1. People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse.
=> If people cared much , they wouldn't keep making it worse.
2. She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time.
=> Since she had drunk contaminated. for a long time, she suffered from a serious disease .
3. The drainage system is damaged. There is not enough water for the crop.
=> If the drainage system weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop.
4. “Why don’t you turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain?”
=> If I were you, i would turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain .
If people cared much about environment, they wouldn't keep making it worse
since she drank contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease
If the drainage sysstem weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop
If the public transport system is improved, it will encourage more people to use ít
1.=> If people care much about enviroment, it will be better
2. =>Since she drank contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease. 3. =>If the drainage system wasn't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop. 4. =>If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce my eyestrain. 5. =>If the public transport system improves, it will encourage more people to use.F. WRITING
XV Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1.People don’t care much about environment, so they keep making it worse.
→If people cared much about environment, they wouldn't make it worse
2.She suffered from a serious disease because of drinking contaminated water in a long time.
→Since she had drunk contaminated water in a long time, she suffered from a serious disease
3.The drainage system is damaged. There is not enough water for the crop.
→If the drainage system weren't damaged, there would be enough water for the crop.
4.“Why don’t you turn off more lights in the house to reduce your eyestrain?”
→If I were you, I would turn off more lights in the house to reduce my eyestrain
5.The improvements of the public transport system will encourage more people to use it.
→If the public transport is improved, more people will use it
If people cared much about environment, they wouldn't keep making it worse
13. If people cared much about environment, theo wouldn’t keep making it worse.
14. The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase, A, B, c or D that needs correcting.
1. What will -> would happen if the Earth stopped moving?
2. One of the things all of us can do to protect and improve our environment is recycle -> recycling.
3. Humans can even die if they will drink -> drink contaminated water.
4. Long-term exposure to loud noise results -> results in permanent hearing loss.
5. They believe that water pollution is the large -> largest cause of death and disease in the world.
6. Is the recycling process in -> X itself damaging for the environment?
7. We won’t -> will save the environment if we stop using so much energy.
8. One in six species is at risk of extinction because -> because of climate change.
9. The amount of waste decreased -> would decrease if people started to buy reusable packages.
10. Contaminated water can cause of -> X many types of diarrheal diseases, including cholera.
Rewrite the following sentence:
1.Working so much will make you tired
If you work so much, you will tired .
2. Drinking coca cola always make me tired
If I drink so much coca cola , i will tired .
3. We didn't visit the museum because we didn't
We would like to go to the museum because we didn't
4. We didn't go by air only because we didn't have enough
If we didn't go by air only , I wouldn't have enough
5. People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease
If people don't do enough exercise , there will be a lot of heart disease
6. Children have bad teeth because they eat too much sweets
If children eat too mmuch sweets , They will have bad teeth
Rewrite the following sentence:
1.Working so much will make you tired
If you..WORK SO MUCH , YOU WILL BE TIRED.
2. Drinking coca cola always make me tired
If i. DRINK COCA COLA, I WILL BE TIRED..
3. We didn't visit the museum because we didn't
We would.HAVE VISITED THE MUSEUM IF WE HAD + V(3,ED) ______ ( ĐỀ TIẾU DỮ KIỆN )..
4. We didn't go by air only because we didn't have enough
If we HAD HAD ENOUGH MONEY, WE WOULD HAVE GONE BY AIR
5. People don't do enough exercise, so there is a lot of heart disease
If people DON'T DO ENOUGH EXERCISE, THERE WILL BE A LOT OF HEART DISEASE
6. Children have bad teeth because they eat too much sweets
If children HADN'T EATEN TOO MUCH SWEETS , THEY WOULDN'T HAVE HAD BAD TEETH.
1. If people care much about environment, they'll keep making it worse.
2. Since she drank contaminated water, she has suffered from a serious disease.
1. will => won't